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Wisconsin Watch partners with Gigafact to produce fact briefs — bite-sized fact checks of trending claims. Read our methodology to learn how we check claims.

Yes.

In 2023, 37,440 Chinese citizens were encountered by authorities at the southwest U.S. border — 54 times more than the 689 in 2021.

Conservative commentator Rachel Campos-Duffy alluded to the increase during a Feb. 7, 2024, podcast with her husband, Sean Duffy, a Republican former congressman from Wisconsin.

CBS News, which reported the increase, said many Chinese migrants said they left to escape a repressive political climate and sluggish economy.

The Associated Press reported the same reasons.

Three years of COVID-19 lockdowns and restrictions left many Chinese unemployed, and many are disillusioned with Communist Party crackdowns on free speech and religion, CNN reported.

The Chinese typically fly into Ecuador, where they don’t need a visa, then pay smugglers to guide them through the jungle between Colombia and Panama, The New York Times reported.

Once in the U.S., they turn themselves in to border officials, and many seek asylum, the Times reported.

This fact brief is responsive to conversations such as this one.

Sources

U.S. Customs and Border Protection: Chinese Southwest border encounters

CBS News: Chinese migrants are the fastest growing group crossing from Mexico into U.S. at southern border

AP News: Takeaways from AP’s reporting on Chinese migrants who traverse the Darién Gap to reach the US

CNN: China-US migration: How an underground industry is helping people illegally cross the border

New York Times: Growing Numbers of Chinese Migrants Are Crossing the Southern Border

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Tom Kertscher joined Wisconsin Watch as a full-time reporter in October 2024. He started as a fact checker in January 2023 and contributes to our collaboration with the The Gigafact Project to fight misinformation online. Kertscher is a former longtime newspaper reporter, including at the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. He is a contributing writer for Milwaukee Magazine and sports freelancer for The Associated Press.