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Yes.

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The U.S. and New Zealand are the only two countries that allow direct advertising on prescription drugs, according to University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Pharmacy professor Dr. David Kreling, a pharmaceutical policy and marketing expert.

In the U.S., the Food and Drug Administration approves marketing of prescription drugs through the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act. The act also prohibits using false or misleading information in advertisements.

The FDA requires advertisements to present the statement on a drug’s side effects in a “clear, conspicuous, and neutral manner.”

Most countries prohibit direct advertising of pharmaceuticals because some available drugs aren’t tested enough to guard against rare but potentially severe side effects.

While the U.S. has never had a federal law banning direct advertising of prescription drugs, companies did not publicize prescription information through direct advertisements until the 1980s. Previously only doctors and pharmacists received that information.

U.S. Sen. Ron Johnson, R-Wis., made the claim April 21.

This fact brief is responsive to conversations such as this one.

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Margaret Shreiner joined Wisconsin Watch as a reporting intern in March 2025. She is currently attending UW-Madison’s School of Journalism and Mass Communication, pursuing a double major in journalism and history with a minor in digital media analytics. Margaret has also worked since 2023 with The Badger Herald — a student newspaper at UW-Madison — where she currently serves as the managing editor. Upon graduating in December 2025, she plans to earn a master’s in data science and pursue data-driven journalism.