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Wisconsin Watch partners with Gigafact to produce fact briefs — bite-sized fact checks of trending claims. Read our methodology to learn how we check claims.

Yes.

Most abortions in the U.S. have been performed with medications, rather than surgery, since 2020.

Medication abortion accounted for an estimated 63% of all clinician-provided abortions in states without total abortion bans in 2023, up from 39% in 2017, according to the nonprofit Alan Guttmacher Institute.

Those percentages likely are low because they don’t include self-managed abortion, which typically is done by ordering abortion pills online, according to the health policy research organization KFF.

The latest figures from the federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, which include reports from nearly all states, show that 56% of abortions in 2021 were done with medications, up from 53% in 2020.

A two-drug combination of mifepristone and misoprostol is the most common medication abortion in the U.S.

Wisconsin Republican Eric Hovde made the medication claim Aug. 14, 2024. He is running against U.S. Sen. Tammy Baldwin, D-Wis., in the Nov. 5 election.

This fact brief is responsive to conversations such as this one.

Sources

Guttmacher Institute: Abortion in the United States

KFF: The Availability and Use of Medication Abortion

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Abortion Surveillance — United States, 2021

Guttmacher Institute: Medication Abortion Accounted for 63% of All US Abortions in 2023—An Increase from 53% in 2020

Google Docs: Eric Hovde on medication abortions

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Tom Kertscher joined Wisconsin Watch as a full-time reporter in October 2024. He started as a fact checker in January 2023 and contributes to our collaboration with the The Gigafact Project to fight misinformation online. Kertscher is a former longtime newspaper reporter, including at the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. He is a contributing writer for Milwaukee Magazine and sports freelancer for The Associated Press.