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Wisconsin Watch partners with Gigafact to produce fact briefs — bite-sized fact checks of trending claims. Read our methodology to learn how we check claims.

No.

The average waiting period for an immigration asylum hearing is 3.9 years, according to Syracuse University’s Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse, which tracks enforcement of federal immigration laws.

Democratic U.S. Rep. Mark Pocan, who represents the Madison area, claimed at a March 16, 2024, town hall that “right now, the waiting time in order to have your case heard is six to eight years” for migrants seeking asylum in the U.S.

His office cited to Wisconsin Watch a news story and a human rights group report of some waits that long.

People seeking asylum to remain in the U.S. must prove they faced or likely will face persecution in their home country.

TRAC said that under Biden administration initiatives, some newly arriving asylum seekers get expedited hearings.

As of March 20, 2024, according to TRAC, the average wait time overall is 1,424 days in fiscal 2024, which began Oct. 1, 2023.

This fact brief is responsive to conversations such as this one.

Sources

Sauk-Prairie Indy: Town Hall featuring WI CD 2 Congressman Mark Pocan

NBC News: Immigration backlog has a U.S. asylum-seeker feeling like he’s ‘imprisoned in a country’

Human Rights First: Asylum Office Delays Continue to Cause Harm

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services: Refugees and Asylum

Syracuse University Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse: A Sober Assessment of the Growing U.S. Asylum Backlog

Syracuse University Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse: Immigration Court Asylum Backlog

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Tom Kertscher joined as a Wisconsin Watch fact checker in January 2023 and contributes to our collaboration with the The Gigafact Project to fight misinformation online. Kertscher is a former longtime newspaper reporter, including at the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, who has worked as a self-employed journalist since 2019. His gigs include contributing writer for Milwaukee Magazine and sports freelancer for The Associated Press.