Ib version ntawm zaj dab neeg no tau luam tawm thawj zaug los ntawm Milwaukee Neighborhood News Service, lub koom haum xov xwm tsis muaj txiaj ntsig uas suav nrog Milwaukee ntau lub zej zog.
Yusuf Dahl raug txim ntawm kev muag tshuaj thaum nws muaj 18 xyoo. Nees nkaum tsib xyoos tom qab ntawd qhov kev txiav txim siab tseem tab tom thaiv Dahl los ntawm kev muaj vaj tsev nyob.
Qhov ntawd yog vim yog Thurmond Amendment, uas Dahl tab tom ua haujlwm kom dhau mus.
Taw qhia hauv 1988 Fair Housing Amendments Act, Thurmond Amendment tsim kev zam rau lub neej los ntawm tsoomfwv kev tiv thaiv vaj tse ncaj ncees rau cov tib neeg raug txim ntawm kev ua txhaum cai ntawm kev faib tshuaj - txawm tias thaum twg qhov kev ua txhaum cai tshwm sim lossis qhov kev coj ua hauv paus ntsiab lus.
Raws li ib tug qub thawj tswj hwm ntawm lub Apartment Association of Southeastern Wisconsin, Dahl tau paub zoo txog qhov ua tau tias nws daim ntawv thov kev xauj tsev yuav raug tsis lees paub tab sis tseem "poob siab thiab mob siab" pom nws tshwm sim.
'Tsis muaj leej twg ua tau'
Nws tau hais tias "Kuv tus tswv tsev yav tom ntej tau siv lawv txoj cai lij choj los ntxub ntxaug kuv rau kuv qhov kev txiav txim siab ua ntej," nws hais. “Yog tias qhov no yog lwm tus, lawv tuaj yeem hu mus rau lub tsev hais plaub ncaj ncees kom pab. Tab sis vim kuv qhov kev txiav txim siab txog tshuaj yeeb tshuaj, tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi ua tau. "
Qhia nws tus kheej zaj dab neeg yog nws thawj kauj ruam hauv kev sim kom tau txais kev hloov pauv.
"Thaum koj xav txog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev hloov kho, nws nug cov lus nug: Vim li cas tib neeg tsis coj qhov no?"
Dahl tau hais tias cov lus teb yog vim txoj cai lij choj cuam tshuam rau "cov neeg muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dua hauv peb lub zej zog."
Txij li thaum nws tau txiav txim siab thaum nws tseem hluas, Dahl tau dhau los ua tus tswv cuab, tus tsim ntawm Real Estate Lab hauv Allentown, Pa., thiab board lub rooj zaum ntawm Petey Greene Program, lub teb chaws kev kawm hauv tsev loj cuj tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.
Dahl tau hais tias, ntawm nws qhov tseem ceeb, kev hloov pauv Thurmond Amendment yog qhov teeb meem ntawm kev ncaj ncees.
Yug thiab loj hlob hauv Milwaukee, Dahl tau siv sijhawm nyob hauv kev kaw menyuam yaus thaum nws tseem yog menyuam yaus ua ntej hloov nws lub neej tom qab raug tso tawm hauv tsev lojcuj.
Nws tau mus kawm UW-Milwaukee, nrhiav tau Milwaukee Metro Management thiab ua tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Apartment Association of Southeastern Wisconsin ua ntej nws kawm tiav nws txoj kev cai pej xeem los ntawm Princeton University's Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs.
Nws tau hais tias "Qhov no yog ib feem ntawm txoj cai lij choj uas cuam tshuam ntau dua 9 lab tus tib neeg hauv lub tebchaws thiab tau txwv txoj hauv kev, thaj chaw, nrog rau kev sib raug zoo thiab kev lag luam," nws hais. "Saib seb leej twg tau thov nws."
Dahl tau hais txog yav dhau los South Carolina GOP Sen. Strom Thurmond, ib tus neeg cais tawm ib zaug uas tau pov npav tawm tsam thawj Txoj Cai Ncaj Ncees Vaj Tsev, Txoj Cai Lij Choj Xyoo 1964 thiab Txoj Cai Xaiv Tsa ntawm 1965.
Raws li Wisconsin Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ncaj Ncees, 18,563 tus neeg raug ntes rau kev ua txhaum cai yeeb tshuaj hauv xyoo 2021, nrog rau 2,529 tus ntawm lawv hauv Milwaukee.
A 2016 qhia los ntawm Wisconsin Policy Forum qhia tau hais tias cov neeg Dub ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev tswj hwm tshuaj tsis sib xws.
Cov kws tshawb fawb pom tias txawm hais tias cov neeg Dub muaj li ntawm 39% ntawm lub nroog Milwaukee cov pej xeem, txij li xyoo 2012 txog 2015, lawv yog 72% ntawm 3,903 raug ntes rau kev muaj me me ntawm cov yeeb tshuaj xas thaum uas yog tus nqi nkaus xwb.
Cov neeg Hispanic, uas suav txog 18% ntawm cov pej xeem hauv nroog, suav txog 15% ntawm cov neeg raug ntes, tsab ntawv ceeb toom tau hais.
"Nws yog ib daim ntawv ntawm neo-redlining," Dahl hais ntxiv, Thurmond tau "ua tiav zoo ib yam li kev ntxub ntxaug lwm haiv neeg ua ntej: Khaws cov haiv neeg tsawg tawm ntawm qee lub zej zog."
Kev txhawb nqa los ntawm cov neeg tawm tswv yim vaj tsev
Milwaukee cov neeg tawm tswv yim txog vaj tse tau qhia txog kev txhawb nqa ntawm Dahl txoj kev siv zog.
Robert Penner, tus thawj coj ntawm Milwaukee Autonomous Tenants Union tau hais tias "Peb paub tias cov pej xeem tshwj xeeb raug kaw ntau dua rau cov kev ua txhaum cai no." "Yog li, nws yog qhov tsis ncaj ncees tshwj xeeb rau kev tshem tawm cov pab pawg ntawm tsev nyob."
Apartment Association ntawm Southeastern Wisconsin yog thawj pab pawg lag luam los txhawb pej xeem qhov laj thawj.
"Peb tab tom txhawb nqa nws vim tias nws tsis muaj kev nkag siab tias tib yam tshuaj maj uas raug cai hauv lub xeev (Illinois) tuaj yeem tau txais ib tus neeg tsis kam tsev nyob rau tag nrho lawv lub neej hauv Wisconsin," said Tim Ballering, tus thawj coj ntawm pawg. "Muaj kev tiv thaiv uas tso cai rau tib neeg ua haujlwm tom qab kev txiav txim siab tab sis tsis muaj leej twg tso cai rau lawv nyob qhov twg."
Ballering tau hais tias nws lub koom haum ntseeg tias cov neeg xauj tsev zoo tsim nyog tau tsev zoo.
"Tsis muaj leej twg ntawm peb yog tib tus neeg uas peb tau 25 xyoo dhau los," nws hais. "Yog tias tus neeg xauj tsev tsim nyog tau txais ib chav tsev raws li cov nyiaj tau los, kev xauj tsev thiab keeb kwm qiv nyiaj, lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob raug tsis lees paub vaj tsev vim yog kev txiav txim siab los ntawm ntau xyoo dhau los."
Dahl tab tom sim tawm tsam cov neeg tsim cai lij choj kom thim qhov kev hloov kho.
"Kuv tseem tsis tau ntsib ib tus neeg, Democrat lossis Republican, uas hais tias qhov no ua rau muaj kev nkag siab zoo," nws hais. "Nws tsis muaj dab tsi los ua kom cov zej zog muaj kev nyab xeeb dua."
Dahl muaj cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg ntawm lub ncauj lus yuav tawm sai sai thiab hais tias cov neeg nyiam cov ntaub ntawv lossis ua raws li cov txheej txheem kom tau txais kev hloov pauv tuaj yeem ua raws nws. LinkedIn los yog nyob rau X, lub vev xaib social media yav dhau los hu ua Twitter.
Rov luam tawm peb cov ntawv dawb, hauv online lossis luam tawm, raws li daim ntawv tso cai Creative Commons.
