Nqaij npuas nqaij npuas ua los ntawm New Age Meats tau txais kev pab ntawm ib qho kev sib tw tasting hauv San Francisco thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 2018. Cov khoom no yog ib feem ntawm kev lag luam muti-billion-duas cultivating nqaij los ntawm cov tsiaj hlwb. Lub hom phiaj yog kom tsis txhob tua tsiaj thiab txo cov pa phem thiab cov pa roj carbon hneev taw cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim cov nqaij ib txwm. Tab sis rau qee cov khoom cog qoob loo, tus nqi tseem txwv tsis pub siab rau cov neeg siv khoom. (New Age Meats via Creative Commons CC BY)
Sijhawm Nyeem Ntawv: 2 feeb

Ib txoj haujlwm tsis sib xws tseem tab tom loj hlob zuj zus ntawm lub qab ntug ntawm txoj kev loj hlob-koj-tus kheej txav yog kev loj hlob ntawm cov qoob loo, lossis cov nqaij noj. Nws yog cov nqaij tsiaj tiag tiag thiab cov nqaij nruab deg uas yog tsim los ntawm kev cog qoob loo tsiaj, raws li cov Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Zoo Khoom Noj (GFI). Backers hais tias nws txo cov av thiab dej paug los ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb loj loj. 

Masatoshi Suzuki yog tus kws tshawb fawb thiab tus xibfwb ntawm University of Wisconsin-Madison. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, Suzuki's lab tau ua haujlwm hauv koom tes nrog GFI los tsim ib tug qauv ntawm ib tug nyuj patty zus los ntawm qia hlwb ntawm ib tug nyuj. 

Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, cov nqaij cog qoob loo tsis muaj rau cov neeg siv khoom vim nws kim dhau los tsim thiab tseem tsis tau pom zoo los ntawm Food and Drug Administration lossis US Department of Agriculture. Suzuki tau hais tias kev txhim kho yog nyob rau theem pib uas tam sim no siv sijhawm ntau lub hlis thiab raug nqi ib ncig ntawm $ 300,000 los ua ib qho burger xwb.

Tab sis cov tub ua lag luam ntseeg tias muaj peev xwm loj heev. Hauv xyoo 2015, tsuas muaj tsib lub tuam txhab hauv thaj chaw cog qoob loo, raws li Suzuki. Raws li xyoo 2021, muaj ntau dua 100 lub tuam txhab. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog Cultured Decadence, uas yog tsim cov nqaij nruab deg cultivated. Lub tuam txhab, raws li nyob rau hauv Madison, merged nrog UPSIDE Khoom noj khoom haus, uas yog nyob hauv California.

Cov sushi no yog tsim los ntawm cov ntses salmon cultivated los ntawm cov tsiaj hlwb los ntawm Wild Type, ib feem ntawm kev loj hlob kev lag luam uas cultivates nqaij los ntawm cov tsiaj hlwb. (Wild Type ntawm Creative Commons CC BY)

Txawm hais tias lub chaw kuaj mob loj hlob hamburger yuav tsis tsaws ntawm koj lub phaj nyob rau yav tom ntej, kev nqis peev hauv lwm txoj haujlwm protein tau nce siab nyob rau xyoo tas los no. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm 2010 txog 2018, zoo nyob rau hauv $ 1 nphom tau nqis peev hauv kev lag luam cog qoob loo. Txog xyoo 2021, txawm li cas los xij, ntau dua $ 5 nphom tau nchuav rau hauv cov haujlwm, Suzuki tau hais. 

Cultivated nqaij twb nyob rau ntawm lub rooj ntawm ib lub tsev noj mov hauv Singapore. Lub teb chaws tau tso cai pom zoo rau kev cog qoob loo, thiab thawj cov nqaij qaib tau noj ntawm lub tsev noj mov hauv xyoo 2020, raws li lub vev xaib ntawm tus tsim khoom, NOJ Nqaij. Cultivated qaib yog muaj rau $ 23 ntawm lub tsev noj mov, lub npe hu ua 1880 - tib tus nqi raws li cov khoom noj nqaij qaib hauv tsev noj mov. 

GFI kwv yees tias los ntawm 2030, cov nqaij cog qoob loo tuaj yeem muaj cov pa roj carbon me me, kev cuam tshuam ib puag ncig qis thiab raug nqi sib tw dua li qee hom nqaij.

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Rov luam tawm peb cov ntawv dawb, hauv online lossis luam tawm, raws li daim ntawv tso cai Creative Commons.

Nrov dab neeg los ntawm Wisconsin Watch

Maiah O'Rourke / Wisconsin Saib

Maiah O'Rourke yog ib tug tub ntxhais kawm ntawv xov xwm uas tau koom nrog hauv chav kawm tshawb nrhiav hauv University of Wisconsin-Madison Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Kev Sau Xov Xwm thiab Kev Sib Txuas Xov Xwm nyob rau hauv kev coj ntawm Dee J. Hall, Wisconsin Watch tus thawj coj saib xyuas. O'Rourke yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev sau xov xwm thiab kev ruaj ntseg thoob ntiaj teb thiab cia siab tias yuav kawm tiav lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 2023.

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Lydia Slattery / Wisconsin Saib

lcslattery@wisc.edu

Lydia Slattery yog ib tug tub ntxhais kawm ntawv uas kawm tiav qib siab uas tau koom nrog kev tshawb fawb qhia cov chav kawm rau University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Journalism thiab Mass Communication nyob rau hauv kev coj ntawm Dee J. Hall, Wisconsin Watchs tswj editor. Nws cia siab tias yuav kawm tiav lub Kaum Ob Hlis. Nws tau txais nws daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab los ntawm Marquette University hauv 2018, tom qab ntawd ua haujlwm hauv Oshkosh rau ze li peb xyoos. Nws kuj yog ib tug khub rau Center of Journalism Ethics ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv.