Daim no tsim tawm rau Xov Xwm Tshiab, ib lub koom haum xov xwm hauv zos hauv Northeast Wisconsin.
Microsoft tau muab kev txhawb nqa nyiaj txiag rau Greater Green Bay Community Foundation thiab Community Foundation rau cheeb tsam Fox Valley rau qhov kev pib no.
Thaum nws mus kawm East High School hauv Green Bay, Wisconsin, Carina Abrego-Koch's 10th grade social studies class class was ask to stick a thumbtack into their family's country of origin. Tuav tus ntiv tes xoo ntawm tes, Abrego-Koch ntsia ntawm Mexico mus rau Nyiv, tsis sib haum xeeb.
Mexico twb studded nrog tacks. Nyiv sawv hauv lub ntiaj teb xiav tsis muaj ib tus pin. Tom qab nws tso nws lub tack rau lwm sab ntawm lub ntiaj teb, nws cov phooj ywg muaj ob peb lo lus nug, thiab nws cov lus teb yog ib feem ntawm lub repertoire uas nws tau ua tiav ntau xyoo.
"Kuv yog ib nrab Mev, ib quarter Japanese, yim Irish thiab yim Norwegian," nws hais rau chav kawm.
Loj hlob nws lub neej feem ntau hauv Green Bay, Abrego-Koch tau siv rau tib neeg nug nws cov lus nug, "Koj yog dab tsi?" Nws yog txaus tias, txawm tias thaum tus neeg thab plaub ncaws nws lub rooj thiab rub nws lub xub pwg nrog cov lus nug tsis tu ncua, nws tus kws qhia ntawv tau hu nws tawm los qhia nws poj koob yawm txwv rau hauv chav kawm - tsis yog cem tus tub hluas uas muaj kev ntxhov siab.
Raws li ib tug ntxhais, nws muaj kev tshwj xeeb ntawm nws cov phooj ywg hauv chav kawm, tab sis nyob ntsiag to, nws xav ua ib feem ntawm pab pawg. Thaum ib tug hluas, nws pom ib pab ntxhais Hmoob taug kev ib txoj hauv kev, ib pawg ntxhais Mev mus rau lwm qhov.
"Kuv ib txwm xav zoo li lawv ntsia kuv zoo li 'Koj nyob qhov twg?' "Abrego-Koch hais. “Cov ntxhais haiv neeg feem ntau nug kuv tias pab pawg twg kuv yog ib feem ntawm. Thiab, ua tawv tawv dua, tib neeg kuj xav tias kuv yog neeg dawb. "
Nws tsis yog txog thaum nws pom tus Hapa Project thaum scrolling los ntawm MySpace tias nws muaj cov lus los piav qhia vim li cas cov lus nug ntawm "dab tsi" nws tau tso nws thab heev. Txoj haujlwm online los ntawm tus kws kos duab Kip Fulbeck txhawb kev paub txog kev sib xyaw ua ke nrog kev tsom mus rau cov hauv paus hauv Asia.
"Kuv nco qab ib tug neeg raug xam phaj rau Hapa Project teb nrog, 'Kuv yog dab tsi? Yuav ua li cas txog uas kuv puas yog?' Qhov ntawd yog kuv thawj zaug raug rau txhua yam nyob sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj Wisconsin, "Abrego-Koch tau hais.
Hapa yog Hawaiian transliteration ntawm cov lus Askiv lo lus "ib nrab," thiab qhov project tagline, "ib nrab Neeg Esxias, 100% hapa" resonated nrog Abrego-Koch.
Nws zoo li yuav muaj kev xav tsis thoob rau cov tub ntxhais hluas Abrego-Koch kom paub tias, dhau 20 xyoo tom qab, cov neeg nyob hauv ntau haiv neeg suav nrog Wisconsin plaub pawg neeg coob tshaj plaws, suav txog li 6% ntawm lub xeev cov pejxeem.
Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg uas tau txheeb xyuas tias muaj ntau haiv neeg hauv Asmeskas kev suav pej xeem tau nce 245% thoob plaws lub xeev ntawm xyoo 2010 thiab 2020. Thaum cov ntaub ntawv no qhia txog kev loj hlob ntawm cov tsev neeg interracial, ib feem loj ntawm qhov kev hloov pauv tau piav qhia los ntawm kev kho qhov kev saib xyuas keeb kwm: Nws tsis yog ' t mus lub xyoo 2000 tias Lub Chaw Saib Xyuas Kev Suav Pej Xeem tau tso cai rau cov neeg tshawb fawb sau ntau tshaj ib haiv neeg ntawm daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas decennial. Thiab nws tsuas yog xyoo 2020 uas Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Suav Pej Xeem tau sim, nrog ib tug revamped hom ntawv, kom pom tseeb qhov tseeb muaj ntau haiv neeg thiab nyuaj ntawm haiv neeg thiab haiv neeg hauv Asmeskas.
Northeast Wisconsin tsom rau lub xeev txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ntau haiv neeg; Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg uas tau txheeb xyuas tias muaj ntau haiv neeg hauv Brown, Outagamie thiab Winnebago counties tau nce 270%.
Hauv Green Bay, piv txwv li, kwv yees li 3,200 tus neeg tau txheeb xyuas tias yog ob lossis ntau haiv neeg hauv kev suav pej xeem xyoo 2010. Kaum xyoo tom qab, tus lej ntawd tau nce mus rau ntau dua 11,300, lossis 11% ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv nroog.
Rov qab rau xyoo 90s, thaum Abrego-Koch tau nyob hauv khw thaum tseem hluas, nws niam nws txiv txoj kev xaiv tsuas yog sau nws haiv neeg Asian lossis "lwm haiv neeg." Nws tsis muaj qhov xav tias nws tsuas yog muab ib tus thumbtack xwb.
Ua kev nkag siab ntawm haiv neeg los ntawm Hispanic foundations
Jesús Smith tau tsiv mus rau Appleton nrog nws tus khub hauv 2017 tom qab Lawrence University muab nws txoj haujlwm ua tus pab xibfwb ntawm kev kawm haiv neeg. Los ntawm El Paso, Texas, qhov twg 83% ntawm lub nroog yog Hispanic lossis Latino, Smith pom qhov sib txawv hauv Appleton, qhov twg Hispanic thiab Latino sawv cev yog li 7%, "ua yeeb yam."
Tam sim no nyob hauv cheeb tsam, nws pom muaj ntau haiv neeg ntawm Fox Cities loj hlob, txawm hais tias yog vim muaj lub tsev noj mov dub burgeoning, qhov kev nyiam ntawm tus nqi qis ntawm kev nyob, cov tsev kawm qib siab xws li Lawrence nrhiav cov kws tshawb fawb xim lossis ntau yam zoo li huab cua. hloov, uas yog tsav ib co neeg mus deb ntawm ntug hiav txwv nroog.
Xyoo 2020, ze li 5,000 tus neeg nyob hauv Appleton tau txheeb pom tias muaj ntau haiv neeg.
Smith, uas yog Afro-Latino, tau hais tias Asmeskas kev suav pej xeem muaj, txij li thawj cov pej xeem suav xyoo 1790, tau ua raws li kev tsim khoom ntawm haiv neeg.
Qhov tseeb, thawj kev suav pej xeem suav tsuas yog cov dawb dawb, lwm cov neeg dawb thiab cov qhev. Lwm pab pawg tau ntxiv rau xyoo nyob rau hauv teb rau emancipation, immigration, haiv neeg txoj kev xav thiab lwm yam.
Muab qhov keeb kwm ntawd, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob xav tsis thoob, Smith hais tias, kev suav pej xeem tsuas yog nyuam qhuav pib suav cov neeg ntau haiv neeg hauv txoj kev muaj txiaj ntsig.
"Rau ntev li ntawd, kev suav pej xeem, ib lub chaw khiav dej num ntawm tsoomfwv, tau yuam cov neeg los txheeb xyuas qee txoj hauv kev, thiab nws yuav pib muab cov pawg thiab lawv yuav xa cov neeg suav suav suav mus txiav txim seb tib neeg haiv neeg yog dab tsi, uas, yog tias koj yog. multiracial, yuav ua li cas thiaj ua rau kev nkag siab? Smith hais tias.
Haiv neeg thiab haiv neeg yog complex, thiab ib pawg ntawm lub thawv demarcating tsuas yog ib tug me me ntawm cov haiv neeg tuaj yeem tsis meej pem rau ntau tus neeg ntawm cov xim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg uas txheeb xyuas tias yog neeg Mev lossis Latino thiab, tsis zoo li Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Suav Pej Xeem, pom lawv cov haiv neeg raws li haiv neeg. , Smith hais.
Cov neeg Hispanic lossis Latino tuaj yeem yog haiv neeg twg raws li Census Bureau. Nws yog ib qho kev xaiv haiv neeg ntawm daim ntawv suav pej xeem uas coj nrog nws tag nrho cov teeb meem ntawm cov neeg Hispanic lossis Latino uas xav tias lawv haiv neeg tsis tuaj yeem txhais los ntawm haiv neeg ntawm cov neeg dawb, Dub, Asmeskas Khab, Neeg Esxias lossis Pacific Islander.
Cov kev hloov kho tshiab rau daim ntawv suav pej xeem tau tsom mus rau kaw qhov kev nthuav dav keeb kwm yav dhau los kom nkag siab tias nws txhais li cas rau ntau haiv neeg thiab ntau haiv neeg. Smith tau hais tias nws tuaj yeem cim nws haiv neeg li Dub thiab nws haiv neeg li Mev lossis Latino, thiab qhov ntawd, hauv nws lub siab, raug ntes nws cov cuab yeej cuab tam.
Tab sis qhov ntawd tsis tau txhais hais tias nws tsis yog ib qho kev tsis txaus ntseeg.
"Ntau tus neeg sab nraud kev kawm - thiab txawm nyob hauv kev kawm - tsis paub yuav ua li cas kom nkag siab txog cov pawg no, lawv tuaj ntawm qhov twg, vim li cas lawv nyob ib puag ncig, lawv xav li cas, lawv lub hom phiaj yog dab tsi," Smith hais.
Hauv Wisconsin, 37% ntawm cov neeg uas txheeb xyuas tias yog Neeg Mev lossis Latino tau cim lawv tus kheej li "lwm haiv neeg." Qhov thib ob feem ntau haiv neeg haiv neeg Hispanic lossis Latino yog "ob lossis ntau haiv neeg" ntawm 35%, ua raws li dawb ntawm 23%.
Tab sis tsuas yog tshawb xyuas lub npov haiv neeg "Hispanic lossis Latino" tshem tawm ntau lub hauv paus chiv keeb thoob plaws sab hnub poob hemisphere. Ib tug neeg uas tau tsiv teb tsaws chaw los ntawm Colombia yuav tsis muaj kev coj noj coj ua lossis kev sib raug zoo ib yam li tus neeg Mev Mev los ntawm Mexico lossis tus neeg yug hauv Oshkosh. Ib tug neeg uas tsiv teb tsaws chaw los ntawm Brazil yuav tsis txawm qhia tib hom lus li ib tug neeg los ntawm Puerto Rico.
Smith tau sau tseg, ib yam nkaus, tias qhov kev xaiv los ntawm Asmeskas Kev Suav Pej Xeem tsis sib haum rau kev sib ntsib ntawm kev ntxub ntxaug thiab kev ntxub ntxaug uas tau ntsib los ntawm cov neeg Mev hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Txij li thaum nthwv dej ntawm kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw nyob rau xyoo 1800s, tsoomfwv Meskas tau sau npe tias tsis ntev los no tuaj txog cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw raws li txhua yam kev ntxub ntxaug lwm haiv neeg, uas ua rau tib neeg tso qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lawv tus kheej thiab lawv cov haiv neeg tsim.
Lub Chaw Saib Xyuas Kev Suav Pej Xeem txoj hauv kev los txheeb xyuas Hispanic raws li ib haiv neeg tau ntev thiab winding. Nws tsis yog txog thaum xyoo 1930 kev suav neeg hais tias cov neeg Mev tuaj yeem xaiv "Mexican" es tsis txhob dawb, ib qho kev xaiv uas tau pom zoo, qhov zoo tshaj plaws, lub teb chaws tsis muaj kev nkag siab, thiab qhov phem tshaj plaws, lub teb chaws raug tshem tawm ntawm pawg neeg tsis txaus ntseeg.
Nws yuav siv sijhawm 40 xyoo ntxiv, thiab Txoj Cai Lij Choj Txoj Cai Lij Choj, rau Tsev Dawb los thawb Tus Tuav Ntaub Ntawv Kev Lag Luam los tsim subcategories rau Hispanic identification, uas muaj xws li Mev, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Central lossis South American, lossis "Lwm Mev. ” Lawv kuj tsim lwm txoj kev xaiv, "Tsis yog, tsis muaj ib qho ntawm no."
Thaum xyoo 1990, sau ntawv teb rau cov neeg Hispanic tau qhia. Los ntawm 2010, US Census qhia lub tswv yim ntawm Hispanic li ib haiv neeg uas tseem siv niaj hnub no.
"Tsuas yog vim tib neeg tuaj yeem nkag siab tias yog ib pab pawg neeg sib txawv tsis tau txhais hais tias lawv pom lawv tus kheej li ntawd, thiab nws tsis tau hnov txog ntau tus neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw kom nyob deb ntawm lwm tus neeg tuaj txawv teb chaws hauv lub tebchaws, lossis rau Latinos nyob deb ntawm lawv tus kheej. los ntawm lwm tus neeg Latinos yog tias lawv xav tias lawv tsis koom nrog lub tebchaws hauv ib txoj hauv kev, "Smith hais.
'Kuv xav zoo li ib qho anomaly'
Abrego-Koch niam txiv yawg, Roland Meltesen, ntsib nws pog, Fumiko Yamaguchi, thaum nws nyob hauv Nyiv tom qab Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II. Lub caij no, nws txiv yawg Gustavo Abrego tau txais kev ua pej xeem Asmeskas tom qab koom nrog US Army thaum ua tsov rog.
Txawm hais tias tsuas yog ntsib ib tus ntawm nws plaub tus pog yawg, Abrego-Koch tau hais tias muaj qee yam ua khawv koob txog ob tus yawg laus ua haujlwm hauv kev ua tsov ua rog thiab xaus rau hauv Kenosha, qhov chaw nws niam nws txiv ntsib.
Thaum nws xav txog nws txiv Mev thiab ib nrab-Japanese niam los ua ke, nws ntseeg tias lawv yuav tsum muaj kev sib txuas rau qhov sib txawv.
Xyoo 1987, tsev neeg Abrego-Koch tau txiav txim siab hloov lub neej mus rau Green Bay. Qhov xwm txheej tshwm sim tau tshwm sim thaum Abrego-Koch tus tij laug hlob tuaj hauv tsev raug mob thiab ntshav, tau raug mugged thiab muab pov rau hauv lub pov tseg. Nws nyob qib xya.
Abrego-Koch tsis tau pib xav txog nws tus kheej li peb haiv neeg mus txog thaum nws cov hluas los yog nees nkaum thaum ntxov. Ib tug tub hluas xyoo 90s tiag tiag, nws loj hlob yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv is taws nem, tso siab rau TV thiab lwm yam xov xwm rau kev pom ntawm lub ntiaj teb sab nraum Wisconsin.
“Nyob rau sab qaum teb Wisconsin, tsis muaj coob tus neeg zoo li kuv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ntawd. Cov neeg zoo li kuv tsis tau sawv cev hauv TV. Kuv xav zoo li qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, "Abrego-Koch hais.
Thaum nws muaj 17 xyoo, Abrego-Koch tsuas muaj ib qho kev xaiv rau haiv neeg thaum nws tab tom sau nws daim ntawv tsav tsheb cov ntaub ntawv hauv xyoo 1998. Nws tau teev nws tus kheej ua neeg Mev. Tab sis kev xav tias tus kheej no tsis mus zoo li nws tus tij laug, uas tau tso tseg US Air Force's Hispanic Airman of the Year khoom plig vim nws tsis xav tias nws tsim nyog tau txais qhov chaw ntawd.
Abrego-Koch hais tias, "Nws tsis xav tias nws tau taug kev uas tso cai rau nws lees paub tias yog neeg Mev," Abrego-Koch hais, nws lub suab tawg. "Peb tau nyob hauv lub tebchaws ntev dua, peb yog cov neeg nruab nrab. Rau kuv, kuv yeej tsis xav tias Mexican txaus. Kuv tsis xav tias Japanese txaus. Kuv tsis xav tias dawb. "
Nws yog qhov kev xav uas Miriam Brabham, 31, ntawm Green Bay, kuj tau ntsib. Rau nws, qhov teeb meem ntawm kev ua ntau haiv neeg yog khi rau hauv nws cov curls dub.
Brabham, tus ntxhais ntawm leej txiv Dub thiab leej niam dawb ntawm Italian thiab Irish keeb kwm, ua raws nws tus hluas nraug mus rau Green Bay peb xyoos dhau los. Thaum nws nyiam lub caij ntuj sov ntawm Bay Beach thiab lub zej zog tshwj xeeb sov thiab txais tos, nws yuav tsum tau mus deb li Chicago kom nws cov plaub hau braided.
Loj hlob nrog ib tug niam dawb uas tsis muaj kev txawj ntse los kho nws cov plaub hau dub, nws internalized tswv yim txog nws cov plaub hau. Nws dryness, ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv cov khoom tsis raug, suav nrog cov neeg hu nws cov plaub hau kom qhuav li ib tug broom. Nws knotted curls, tshwm sim ntawm nws cov plaub hau tsis zoo qhwv thaum hmo ntuj, ua rau cov neeg hais tias nws muaj nas lub zes.
Nws tau hais tias "Kuv muaj kev raug mob ntau qhwv hauv cov curls," nws hais.
Thaum kev paub txog kev tu txhua hnub zoo li cov plaub hau tsis dhau mus, Brabham hais tias, txawm tias tej yam zoo li kev tu plaub hau tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Nws echoes Abrego-Koch txoj kev xav ntawm tag nrho, ib yam dab tsi Brabham hais tias nws nyuaj rau loj hlob.
“Cov neeg yuav xav tias cov zaub mov uas kuv nyiam lossis cov nkauj uas kuv tau mloog yog ib feem ntawm kuv sab dawb. Yog tias kuv tham ib txoj hauv kev, qhov ntawd yog kuv sab Dub, "Brabham hais. "Muab tib neeg rau hauv qhov loj me sab nraum lawv tib neeg yog ib yam uas ntau tus neeg biracial tawm tsam nrog. Kuv tsis tuaj yeem yog ib tug menyuam yaus Dub uas nyiam phau ntawv comic. Kuv txoj kev hlub ntawm cov phau ntawv comic yuav tsum, qee yam, raug ntaus nqi rau kuv cov cuab yeej cuab tam. "
Muaj kev hlub ntawm Ella Fitzgerald lub suab paj nruag, lub suab dulcet ntawm Dean Martin thiab Shakespeare, nws, ib yam nkaus, tau txais cov lus nug ntawm lwm tus ua raws li lo lus nug: Koj yog dab tsi?
Nws yog ib qho ntawm ntau qhov laj thawj Brabham ua haujlwm rau University of Wisconsin-Green Bay's Multiethnic Student Affairs Office, tseem hu ua MESA. Raws li tus thawj coj ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm ua tiav ntau haiv neeg, nws paub ua ntej tias nws yog dab tsi kom muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus ntawm caj ces thiab cuab yeej cuab tam.
“Muaj ntau qhov tsis meej pem txog qhov kuv yuav tsum tau txheeb xyuas li cas. Thiab yuav tsum tau ua kom txhua tus paub tias kuv yog dab tsi txhua lub sijhawm, "Brabham hais. “Kuv tsiv mus thoob ntiaj teb raws li ib tug poj niam ntawm cov xim. Tib neeg yuav tsis paub tias xim dab tsi yog, lawv yuav tsis yooj yim tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas nws. Tab sis kuv yeej tsis tau yuam kev rau ib tug poj niam dawb. "
Kev loj hlob ntawm cov tsev neeg ntau haiv neeg
Evelyn Gonzalez, 3, ntsais nws lub qhov muag qhib ib xyoos ua ntej kev sib kis thoob ntiaj teb kaw. Ua ntej nws niam nws txiv paub nws, nws babble tau pops ntawm Spanish raws li nws piav qhia nws nyiam daj ris li daj, lub azule ua ntuj thiab qw surprise at xav.
Jennifer Gonzalez, Evelyn niam, hais tias "Tus me stinker no, tsuas yog saib cov yeeb yaj kiab, qhia nws tus kheej Spanish,"
Jennifer thiab Mario Gonzalez, Evelyn niam txiv, yog neeg dawb thiab Hispanic, feem. Evelyn tseem tsis tau pom haiv neeg, tab sis nws niam nws txiv cia siab tias tsis ntev, nws yuav pib nug cov lus nug txog nws lub xeem thiab dab tsi ua rau nws, nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov plaub hau wavy loj thiab txiv roj roj, txawv ntawm nws cov phooj ywg.
Thiab lawv yuav ua kom nws paub tias nws yog leej twg yog tus tsim nyog ua kev zoo siab.
Pab Nyiaj
"Yog tias nws txaus siab rau nws yog leej twg, nws yuav luag yooj yim los tswj vim tias muaj kev ntseeg siab ntawm 'Qhov no yog kuv. Kuv cov tsos tsaus nti, kuv lub xeem. Nov yog kuv, ” Mario hais. "Txawm tias koj nyob qhov chaw uas tib neeg tsis lees txais lossis xav tau koj, kev hlub tus kheej mus ntev."
Evelyn cov niam txiv yog ib tug ntawm ntau khub niam txiv uas muaj kev zoo siab sib xyaw ua ke ntawm haiv neeg thiab haiv neeg. Thiab thaum lawv sau Evelyn haiv neeg ntawm qhov kev tshawb fawb decennial tom ntej, lawv yuav nco ntsoov xyuas "Dawb" thiab "Lwm haiv neeg."
Abrego-Koch, uas tau sib yuav ib tug txiv neej dawb nrog nws muaj peb tug me nyuam, tsis yog 100% paub tseeb tias nws yuav tsum suav nws cov menyuam li cas. Thaum Abrego-Koch tsuas yog ib lub quarter dawb xwb, nws cov menyuam yog peb feem plaub dawb.
Nws xav txog nws tus kheej tsis txaus siab nrog cov ntawv, nrog lub hauv paus, thiab muaj pes tsawg txoj kev xaiv rau nws kom suav nws tus kheej kom raug. Nws cim nws peb tus menyuam, hnub nyoog 8, 6, thiab 19 lub hlis, ntau haiv neeg, tab sis cov lus nug ua rau nws hais lub suab ntawm qhov tsis paub tseeb.
Smith, ntawm Lawrence University, tau hais tias thaum lub ntiaj teb ua ntau haiv neeg, lub tswv yim ntawm kev ua "dawb" yuav zoo li nyuaj dua, txawm tias qhov ntawd yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm tib neeg tau txais ntau lub ntsiab lus ntawm lawv cov cuab yeej cuab tam lossis qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib koom ua ke.
Thaum Abrego-Koch tsis meej txog yuav ua li cas nws cov menyuam yuav txheeb xyuas yav tom ntej, nws paub tias lawv tab tom nkag mus rau lub sijhawm uas muaj ntau haiv neeg sawv cev.
Abrego-Koch tau hais tias "Green Bay tau hloov pauv ntau, txawm tias Green Bay nyiam nws lossis tsis nyiam," Abrego-Koch tau hais. "Green Bay nyob ntawm txoj kev sib tshuam, nrog cov koom haum zoo xws li Casa ALBA Melanie thiab Peb Txhua Tus Sawv. Peb txhua tus tuaj ntawm no kom lub neej zoo dua thiab peb xav kom Green Bay qhov chaw zoo nyob. "
Natalie Eilbert yog tsoomfwv saib xyuas neeg sau xov xwm rau Green Bay Press-Gazette. Koj tuaj yeem ncav cuag nws ntawm neilbert@gannett.com lossis saib nws qhov profile Twitter ntawm @natalie_eilbert.
Rov luam tawm peb cov ntawv dawb, hauv online lossis luam tawm, raws li daim ntawv tso cai Creative Commons.
