Wisconsin Saib yog lub koom haum tsis muaj txiaj ntsig thiab tsis koom nrog xov xwm. Subscribe rau peb nawb tsab ntawv xov xwm kom tau txais peb cov dab neeg tshawb nrhiav thiab xov xwm hnub Friday sib sau ua ke.

Cov neeg nyob hauv Wisconsin ntev thiab cov neeg txhim kho txoj kev xaiv tsa Jim Mueller tau hais tias thaum nws yog ib tus neeg sau xov hauv lub nroog ob xyoo dhau los, kev xaiv tsa tsis yog ib qho kev ntxhov siab ntawm cov thawj tswj hwm hauv nroog me. Nws tau hais tias, "thaum kuv niam hnub nyoog, txhua tus uas kawm paub txog suav txog qib tsib yuav yog ib tus neeg ua haujlwm xaiv tsa,"

Nws niam tau ua haujlwm hauv lub nroog Elcho, Wisconsin. Xyoo 1999, thaum Mueller nws tus kheej tau los ua tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv nroog Middleton ze Madison, nws xav tias kev xaiv tsa yuav ncaj qha. Nws tsuas yog yuav tsum tau kawm yuav ua li cas sau cov ntawv ceeb toom, "kuaj cov tshuab, tau txais daim ntawv xaiv tsa, teeb tsa lub rooj xaiv tsa thiab, koj paub, khaws koj cov npe pov npav thiab cov khoom zoo li ntawd."

Mueller tau hais tias cov txheej txheem yuav tuaj yeem nyuaj, tallying cov npav pov npav thaum sawv ntxov, tab sis nws tau ua yeeb yam tsis raug. 

Niaj hnub no, ntxiv rau txoj kev tawm tsam tam sim no sim ua rau peb txoj kev ntseeg hauv kev xaiv tsa tsawg zuj zus, kev xaiv tsa cov cuab yeej yog raug rau cov neeg nyiag nkas, suav nrog cov kab ke siv los mus sau npe thiab pov npav.

Qhov tseeb, Mueller tau dhau los ua kev kub ntxhov los ntawm cov kev hem thawj rau kev xaiv tsa kev ruaj ntseg uas nws tau pab txhawb kev tsim Wisconsin Kev Xaiv Tsa Hauv Kev Ncaj Ncees, pab pawg saib xyuas cov nyom uas niaj hnub tuaj sib tw rau Wisconsin Kev Xaiv Tsa thiab Pawg Neeg Tswj Kev Ua Haujlwm hauv nroog los ntsaws kev tiv thaiv kev ruaj ntseg thiab txhim kho cov kab ke kom paub kev cuam tshuam. 

Mueller tau hais tias cov neeg pov npav yuav tsum nkag siab tias lawv cov ntawv pov npav raug suav li cas - tab sis kev zais zais ntawm kev pov npav tshuab thev naus laus zis thiab software txwv kev lav phib xaub nyob ib puag ncig cov txheej txheem kev ywj pheej tseem ceeb. Nws hu qhov ntawd yog "qhov xwm txheej txaus ntshai."

“Qhov ntawd yuav tsum tso lub teeb liab thiab cov paib liab, lub tswb nrov nrov, koj puas paub? Cov neeg, sawv! "

Lub Chaw Saib Xyuas Kev Xaiv Tsa, ib pawg bipartisan uas ua haujlwm nrog tswj hwm lub xeev kev xaiv tsa, hais tias lub xeev txoj kev xaiv tsa hauv xeev muaj kev nyab xeeb. Nws cites lub Daim Ntawv Tshaj Qhia Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Xaiv Tsa raws li pov thawj ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm muaj peev xwm los kov yeej ntau yam kev kub ntxhov.

Thaum pib lub Cuaj Hli, cov thawj coj tau tshaj tawm cov lus qhia ntxaws ntxaws qhia txog lub xeev muaj li cas npaj rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 3 kev xaiv tsa, suav nrog "hom phiaj tswm ciab" teeb pom kev zoo txuas ntxiv yuav ua li cas txuas ntxiv yam tsis muaj qee cov kev pab cuam kev qhia uas nws ib txwm ntseeg.

Kev tsim tsa ntawm cov chaw no thiab lwm yam kev pab, Wisconsin Watch tau nrhiav cov kws paub txog kev xaiv tsa hauv zej zog thiab teb chaws los teb cov lus nug: Yuav muaj kev nyab xeeb li cas hauv kev xaiv tsa hauv ib qho ntawm lub tebchaws muaj kev sib tw zoo? Cov lus teb tau sib xyaw. 

Wisconsin Saib pom tias:

• Cov kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias Wisconsin qhov kev sau npe pov npav, WisVote, zoo li muaj kev nyab xeeb los ntawm kev cuam tshuam.
• Feem ntau lub nroog tab tom siv lossis npaj siv cov peev nyiaj tshiab hauv tsoomfwv los pab lawv tshawb pom kev nyiag nkas thiab malware.
• Cov tshuab siv los sau cov ntawv xaiv tsa los ntawm kwv yees li 1 lab tus neeg pov npav hauv Wisconsin muaj cov qauv uas, tshwj tsis yog muaj kev tswj hwm zoo, tuaj yeem ua rau lawv muaj kev cuam tshuam.
• Cov kev tshawb xyuas tom qab kev xaiv tsa uas twb muaj lawm yuav tsis tuaj yeem ntes cov ntawv pov npav hloov pauv lossis tsis raug. 

Txawm hais tias Wisconsin qhov kev xaiv tsa thev naus laus zis feem ntau pom muaj kev nyab xeeb, cov kev hem tawm tsam nws tseem tseem ceeb. 

William Evanina, tus thawj coj ntawm National Counterintelligence thiab Security Center, ceeb toom nyob rau lub hlis tsis ntev los no cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis zoo no yuav sim ua kom muaj kev cuam tshuam kev xaiv nom tswv technology uas yog ib feem ntawm txoj kev siv zog ua kom tsis muaj kev ntseeg txog cov txiaj ntsig kev tshwm sim. 

"Qhov kev hem thawj no tuaj yeem siv ntau hom," xws li nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis tseeb, ua haujlwm hack-thiab-xau, lossis muaj peev xwm tswj tau cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub hom phiaj rau cuam tshuam rau kev xaiv tsa, thiab koom nrog ntau lub xeev txawv teb chaws thiab tsis muaj cov sawv cev hauv xeev tshaj li qhov peb tau pom yav dhau los, suav nrog cov koomhaum pabcuam kev xav thiab txawv teb chaws cov tub sab.

Cov ntawv pov npav yob muaj kev ruaj ntseg zoo

Ua tsaug rau kev txhim kho kev tiv thaiv tam sim no thiab kev sau npe mus pov npav rau tib hnub, cov kws tshaj lij hais tias Wisconsin cov ntaub ntawv pov ntawv xaiv tsa thoob plaws xeev tsis yog qhov muaj kev pheej hmoo loj.

Karen McKim, tus tuav haujlwm ntawm Wisconsin Kev Xaiv Tsa Hauv Kev Ncaj Ncees, hais tias Wisconsin muaj kev ruaj ntseg zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua haujlwm thaum nws hais txog lub xeev kev xaiv tsa cov neeg xaiv tsa, tseem hu ua WisVote.

WisVote yog cov khoom lag luam ntau dua kaum xyoo ntawm kev txhim kho, muab tso rau hauv cov lus tsa suab los ntawm Txoj Cai Kev Pab Pov Hwm Pov Hwm Pov Tseg rau xyoo 2002, uas tseev kom txhua lub xeev yuav tsum muaj kev siv ib lub tshuab computer, ib lub xeev cov neeg xaiv tsa nom tswv. (Yav dhau los, cov neeg lis haujlwm hauv ib cheeb tsam tau tswj lawv cov ntawv xaiv tsa.) 

Raws Li Kev Xaiv Tsa Lub Chaw Haujlwm tau hais tseg, WisVote tam sim no tau muab zais ntawm ob lub xeev cov servers thiab ntawm cov servers thiab cov siv, uas feem ntau cov neeg xaiv tsa cov kws lis haujlwm thiab lawv cov neeg ua haujlwm. Txuas ntxiv, tag nrho ntawm qhov system 3,000 cov neeg siv yuav tsum siv cov khoom muaj pov thawj ntau yam.

Txhawm rau kom paub tseeb tias cov no thiab lwm cov kev cai muaj txiaj ntsig, Tam sim no Cov Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Xaiv Tsa cov neeg ua haujlwm koom rau hauv "kev paub hloov chaw" nrog xeev thiab tsoomfwv cov tub ceev xwm thiab cov kev pab cuam txawj ntse. Lub chaw haujlwm no tseem tau thov thiab hla cov kev soj ntsuam cyber kev nyiam huv tsis tu ncua los ntawm Asmeskas Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg Hauv Lub Tebchaws. Cov scans txheeb xyuas txhua qhov internet-ntsib kev sib koom tes thiab luam theej duab rau lawv kom muaj kev cuam tshuam yooj yim uas hackers tuaj yeem siv tau.

"Cov neeg zoo los ntawm Kev Pabcuam Kev Ruaj Ntseg hauv lub tebchaws tau tag nrho sab hauv peb txoj kev lag luam, ob qho tib si nrhiav qhov tsis yooj yim thiab nrhiav pov thawj ntawm kev nkag mus yav dhau los. Thiab peb tau txais qhov kev noj qab haus huv zoo, thiab kev noj qab haus huv rau kev noj qab haus huv, ”

Lub koom haum tau txais kev cob qhia los ntawm Kev Ruaj Ntseg Hauv Lub Tebchaws hais txog yuav ua li cas los ua cov kev ntsuas no thiab npaj yuav muab cov kev pabcuam ntawd rau cov cai hauv ib cheeb tsam, raws li daim ntawv qhia kev nyab xeeb.

Ib qho ntxiv, WisVote tseem tsis tau muaj hom tsis siv neeg tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem siv tau los ntawm hacker los lwv cov ntawv sau npe - txoj kev paub zoo ntawm kev tawm tsam cov neeg pov npav pov npav.

Nyob rau hauv ib qho kev hack ntawm hom no, tau piav qhia University of Iowa qhov kev xaiv tsa kev ruaj ntseg tus kws tshawb fawb Douglas Jones, tus kws tshawb xyuas yuav ntxiv cov kev dag sau npe rau hauv qhov system, ua rau nws zoo li tus neeg xaiv tsa tau tsiv, uas yuav ua rau kev txiav tawm tsis siv neeg lub npav qhov chaw nyob tiag.

Lavxias tau npaj siab los siv qhov tsis muaj peev xwm no hauv 2016 nrog Illinois cov neeg pov npav rau npe database, txawm hais tias nws tsis nqa tawm lub nres, cov neeg ua haujlwm rau xeev thiab tsoomfwv tau hais.

Hauv email, Magney sau hais tias WisVote yog tiv thaiv los ntawm hom kev quab yuam no. Thaum WisVote pom tias muaj cov ntaub ntawv theej tawm zoo ib yam li cov uas yuav tau tsim thaum lub sijhawm hack, clerks yuav tsum daws qhov teeb meem ntawm tus kheej. 

Ib qho ntxiv, Magney tau hais tias WisVote txoj haujlwm tsim qauv ua rau nws tus txheej txheem tsis tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg nkag mus siv tau cov txheej txheem los ntawm cov neeg lis haujlwm hauv nroog tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo nyob sab nraud Madison, piv txwv, thiab sau lossis rho tawm cov ntawv sau npe tam sim no hauv Madison.

Tab sis txawm hais tias qhov kev tawm tsam no yuav tshem tawm cov ntawv sau npe pov ntawv tawm suab, Wisconsin txoj cai ntawm kev tso npe rau tib hnub yuav txo kev puas tsuaj, Jones hais. Los ntawm kev tso cai kom cov neeg xaiv tsa tau rov zwm npe rau tom qhov chaw xaiv tsa, nws tau hais tias, kev sau npe tib hnub kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev hem thawj.

Lub chaw haujlwm hauv nroog ntxiv kev ruaj ntseg

Txawm hais tias Wisconsin cov neeg lis haujlwm hauv 1,850 tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv nroog tau ua lub nra hnyav rau kev tswj hwm xaiv tsa, xeev 72 tus kws lis haujlwm hauv nroog thiab lawv cov chaw lis haujlwm tau ua qee txoj haujlwm ntsig txog kev xaiv tsa, uas ua rau lawv muaj peev xwm ntxiv rau. Tab sis qee qhov ntawm cov chaw haujlwm no tsis muaj qhov tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv cyberattack.

Tus Kws Saib Xyuas Cheeb Tsam hauv Nroog Dane Scott McDonell ceeb toom Lub Kaum Ob Hlis tas los uas Lub Chaw Saib Xyuas Kev Xaiv Tsa tau npaj yuav siv tsawg dhau ntawm nws qhov nyiaj kawg uas yog $ 7 lab tsoomfwv kev xaiv tsa kev ruaj ntseg los tiv thaiv lub nroog cov chaw lis haujlwm. Cov chaw lis haujlwm kev pab cuam xaiv cov cuab yeej pov npav, cov npav xaiv tsa thiab cov qhab nia tshwm sim los tau. Cov chaw haujlwm tseem muab cov neeg lis haujlwm hauv nroog nyob rau ntau qhov chaw nyob deb nroog thiab tsawg dua cov nroog uas muaj nyiaj txiag ntau nrog kev pab txhawb rau kev sau npe xaiv tsa thiab tsis tuaj pov npav.

Raws li McDonell, hackers muaj peev xwm nkag rau hauv nroog cov chaw pabcuam thiab hloov cov kev xaiv tsa uas tsis raws cai nrog kev ua haujlwm tsis raug, lossis tiv thaiv tsoomfwv hauv nroog kom xa lawv cov txiaj ntsig mus rau hauv lub nroog cov chaw sau cia, ua rau pej xeem muaj kev ntseeg siab rau kev xaiv tsa.

Nws cov lus ceeb toom nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis los tsuas yog ib hlis ua ntej Lavxias hackers ua rau lub khoos phis tawj ntawm Oshkosh thiab Racine poob. Txawm hais tias ob lub nroog muaj peev xwm thim rov qab mus rau ib nrab thaub qab ntawm lawv cov ntaub ntawv, nws siv ntau lub lis piam mus rov qab los ntawm kev tawm tsam, uas nyob hauv Oshkosh cuam tshuam txog nyiaj txiag, sau nyiaj, nqi xa nqi hluav taws xob, pej xeem kev nyab xeeb thiab pabcuam sab hauv. Cov thawj coj tsis tau paub txog vim li cas tus kab mob no tau tswj hwm lub nroog tsoomfwv kev ruaj ntseg zoo li cas.

McDonell tau hais tias Lub Nroog Dane yog ib lub ntawm ob peb lub nroog hauv Wisconsin uas tau nqis peev ntau rau cyberdefenses - tab sis feem ntau cov nroog sai yuav koom nrog. 

Lub Ob Hlis 27 Lub rooj sib tham ntawm Lub Chaw Xaiv Tsa, McDonell hais rau cov thawj coj hais tias ib tus sab nraud cybersecurity ruaj ntseg ntawm Dane County cov khoos phis tawj tau qhia tawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg txaus los txhawb nws mus yuav ib qho Albert sensor - lub network soj ntsuam zoo rau kev coj tus cwj pwm tsis txaus ntseeg hauv khoos phis tawj system. Ohio tau siv hom kev ntsuas no xyoo tas los nres qhov cyberattack tiv thaiv nws cov kev xaiv tsa.

Lub hlis tsis ntev los no, Wisconsin Cov Kev Xaiv Tsa Kev Xaiv Tsa tau nqis tes los txhim kho kev nyob nyab xeeb hauv nroog. Lub Rau Hli 10, cov thawj coj tau pom zoo ib txoj haujlwm tshiab tau nyiaj los ntawm tsoomfwv rau cov nroog los ua cov kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb lossis mus yuav cov kev kuaj kab ke hauv tsev. Raws li Lub Xya Hli 30, tag nrho ntawm 59 ntawm lub xeev 72 lub nroog tau thov nyiaj, thiab los ntawm Lub Yim Hli lig, feem ntau tau txais nws, Magney tau hais.

McDonell tau sau ntawv hauv email rau Wisconsin Watch tias "Kuv xav tias qhov no yog qhov pib zoo tab sis yuav tsum tau ua ntau ntxiv,". "Zuag qhia tag nrho peb nyob hauv qhov chaw zoo dua li plaub lub xyoos dhau los."

Cov tshuab pov npav poob qis ntawm lub teb chaws cov qauv 

Kev Xaiv Tsa pom tsis muaj pov thawj tias Wisconsin cov kev xaiv nom tswv yeej tau muaj kev cuam tshuam los lawm - thiab zoo ib yam nkaus thoob tebchaws. Lavxias teb sab "Kev Ua Nres" kev sim ua kev ua phem rau cov kev xaiv tsa xyoo 2016 tsis ua txhaum cai rhuav tshem ib lub tshuab lossis pauv txhua lub pov npav tag nrho, cov chaw lis haujlwm ntse hais. 

Tabsis cov pov npav xaiv tsa siv los ntawm kwv yees li 30% ntawm tag nrho Wisconsin cov neeg pov npav tsis ua raws li tsoomfwv cov lus qhia tsim los tiv thaiv kev xaiv tsa los ntawm kev cuam tshuam.

Lub tshuab pov npav kev lag luam muaj kev thuam ntau zaus rau qhov tsis muaj kev saib xyuas thiab pob tshab, txawm tias lub hauv paus tseem ceeb cov tshuab no ua haujlwm hauv peb cov txheej txheem xaiv tsa.

Lawrence Norden los ntawm New York University's Brennan Center ua tim khawv ua ntej Congress hauv 2019 tias txawm hais tias kev xaiv tsa thev naus laus zis lawm tsim tseg raws li cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb, "Muaj ntau txoj cai tseemfwv qib siab rau cov npav pob cwjmem thiab cov cim qhia muaj suab zoo tshaj qhov muaj rau cov kev xaiv tsa thiab lwm qhov ntawm peb tsoomfwv txoj cai tswjfwm kev xaiv tsa."

Thiab cov tshuab no, said McKim, tus ua haujlwm pov npav kev ruaj ntseg, "tau nyob hauv kev tswjhwm tag nrho ntawm cov neeg muag khoom." 

Ntau tshaj li 1 lab tus neeg siv Wisconsin Wisconsin siv ib hom tshuab ntawm qhov kev sib cav no, Wisconsin Watch tsom xam pom tias: DS200s, uas yog tsim los ntawm lub tuam txhab, Cov Txheej Txheem Kev Xaiv Tsa & Software, thiab siv hauv lwm lub xeev.

Thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws, txij li cov kws tshaj lij computer tau xub ceeb toom txog cov teeb meem kev nyab xeeb nrog cov tshuab xaiv tsa, cov tuam txhab tsim khoom thiab cov neeg xaiv tsa tau tsis lees tias lub tshuab no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam. Qhov no vim tias cov kab ke tsis txuas nrog Is Taws Nem, lawv hais.

Cov tshuab pom muaj nyob hauv online

Tab sis nyob hauv xeev Wisconsin thiab lwm lub xeev, cov kab ke no tau pom hauv online. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 2019, WisPolitics tau tshaj tawm tias cov back-end servers ntawm kev xaiv tsa tau txuas nrog hauv is taws nem mus txog ib xyoos nyob rau hauv xya lub nroog Wisconsin: Outagamie, Dodge, Milwaukee, St. Croix, Columbia, Waukesha thiab Eau Claire. Cov kab ke uas tau hais nyob hauv tsab xov xwm tau coj mus offline tom qab cov tub ceev xwm tau ceeb toom rau qhov kev pheej hmoo.

Magney tau hais tias tag nrho cov kab ke ntawd muaj "kev lag luam-tus txheej txheem thaiv hluav taws," thiab tsis muaj ib qho kev ua txhaum.

Raws li qhov kev hem thawj uas muaj los ntawm kev sib txuas is taws nem, lub zog tau tsim tsa ntawm cov neeg tsim kev tswjfwm kom yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab xaiv cov tshuab tawm suab cais tawm ntawm cov khoom siv internet.

Lub Kaum Ob Hlis tas los, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam (National Department of National Standards thiab Technology) tau pom zoo tias txhua lub tshuab xaiv tsa yuav tsum cais tawm hauv internet. Qhov no tau taug qab mus rau Senate kev tshawb nrhiav kev cuam tshuam Lavxias uas pom zoo tias cov xeev yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav cov kev xaiv tsa lub tshuab uas muaj cov khoom siv wireless.

Ib qho ntxiv, thaum Lub Ob Hlis 7, tom qab ze li tsib xyoos ntawm kev txhim kho, ib pab pawg ua haujlwm ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Xaiv Tsa tau xaiv tsa cov lus qhia tshiab uas yuav xav kom txhua lub tshuab xaiv tsa yuav tsum tawm ntawm lub cev los ntawm is taws nem kom tau ntawv pom zoo los ntawm tsoomfwv.

Lub siab tau yaum tawm tsam Kev Xaiv Tsa Cov Txheej Txheem & Software kom nres tsis txhob tshaj tawm tias nws cov tshuab hloov pauv tau raug lees paub los ntawm tsoomfwv lub koomhaum kev xaiv tsa.

Lub Plaub Hlis, Tsoom Fwm Saib Xyuas Kev Xaiv Tsa tau txais ib tsab ntawv los ntawm ES&S lees paub tias daim npav DS200s tsis tau lees paub los ntawm tseem fwv. Lub tuam txhab xa cov ntawv no rau DS200 cov neeg siv khoom hauv Wisconsin thiab lwm qhov tom qab lub koom haum tsoomfwv kev xaiv tsa hem kom nthuav tawm rau pej xeem qhov tsis muaj ntawv pov thawj thiab tej zaum yuav ncua npe ES & S cov chaw tsim khoom.

Hauv kev teb rau cov lus nug los ntawm Wisconsin Watch thaum tshaj tawm zaj dab neeg no, Lub Xeev Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Xaiv Tsa tau hloov cov lus ntawm nws lub vev xaib kom paub meej tias cov tshuab pov npav uas muaj cov qauv siv tsis tau txais ntawv pov thawj tseem ceeb.

Txog 2016, Wisconsin txoj cai lij choj hauv xeev tau samfwm tias txhua lub tshuab pov npav hauv lub xeev tau ua raws li tsoomfwv cov lus qhia. Tab sis txij thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, Cov Thawj Coj tau tawm txoj cai ntawd, thiab Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Xaiv Tsa hauv lub xeev tuaj yeem pom zoo rau ib lub tshuab pov npav uas muaj npe nyob rau 18 cov qauv yooj yim - tsis muaj ib yam twg hais ncaj qha rau lub tshuab pov npav xaiv tsa qhov muaj peev xwm siv tau.

Jones, tus kws paub txog kev xaiv tsa kev ruaj ntseg, hais tias Wisconsin cov neeg xaiv tsa "yuav tsum muaj kev txhawj xeeb" los ntawm kev siv lub tshuab pov npav thaum tsis muaj kev xaiv tsa thaum xaiv tsa Tab sis nws tau hais tias cov kev tawm tsam no tuaj yeem ua rau tsis txaus siab los ntawm unplugging modems los ntawm cov cav tov kom txog thaum tom qab cov ntawv tshaj tawm tau muab luam tawm tas li thiab nquag so cov computers siv los ua cov haujlwm tiav. 

Kev ntsuam xyuas muaj kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog 

Txawm hais tias txhua daim npav hauv Wisconsin yog pov rau hauv ntawv lossis muaj ntawv thaub qab, kev siv daim ntawv xaiv tsa yuav tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb me me yog tsis muaj cov txheej txheem tshawb xyuas cov ntsiab lus los txheeb xyuas seb yuav suav tau li cas.

Xeev txoj cai kom Lub Chaw Saib Xyuas Kev Xaiv Tsa txheeb xyuas txhua qhov kev pov ntawv xaiv tsa hauv lub xeev txhawm rau txiav txim tus lej yuam kev hauv txhua qhov kev suav daws. Xyoo 2018, piv txwv li, cov nroog muaj ntau daim ntawv pov npav ntau dua 135,000 daim ntawv xaiv tsa los ntawm 186 xaiv raws li txoj cai thiab tsis pom muaj teeb meem dab tsi nrog cov ntawv pov npav siv hauv kev xaiv tsa ntawd.

David Becker, tus thawj coj thiab tus tsim lub koom haum Washington, DC-based Center for Election Innovation & Research tau hais txog cov txheej txheem tshawb xyuas no tseem ceeb heev kom paub meej tias cov tshuab ua haujlwm tau zoo. Qhov ntawd yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob hauv kev sib tw, xws li Wisconsin txoj kev sib tw tus thawj tswj hwm 2016 uas Donald Trump yeej hauv xeev tsawg dua 1 feem pua. 

Tab sis thaum ntawm lub chaw pabcuam sab lauj rau American Progress soj ntsuam Wisconsin kev ruaj ntseg xaiv tsa xyoo 2018, nws pom lub xeev cov kev soj ntsuam yuav tsum tsis txaus siab.

Txawm hais tias Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Xaiv Tsa tau nthuav dav qhov kev tshawb xyuas tom qab kev xaiv tsa tom qab tshaj tawm tsab ntawv tshaj tawm, lub tswv yim lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tseem ceeb: Wisconsin cov kev tshuaj xyuas xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm cov tshuab pov npav - tsis yog cov txiaj ntsig kev xaiv tsa - uas txhais tau hais tias txawm tias muaj kev tshawb nrhiav pom tias lub tshuab-tabulated tallies tsis raug, qhov kev xaiv tsa yuav zoo li qub.

Txawm li cas los xij, Magney tau hais tias yog tias kev ntsuam xyuas tau nug cov lus nug txog lub tshuab ua tau zoo, Cov Kev Xaiv Tsa Kev Xaiv Tsa yuav tsis lees paub txog qhov kawg thaum kawg kom txog rau thaum qhov teeb meem daws tau.

Txawm hais tias qhov kev ntsuam xyuas pom qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb los ntawm kev ua tsis zoo los yog nyiag nkas, yog tias kev xaiv tsa ntawm qhov kev yeej tau yeej ntau dua 1%, tom qab ntawd los ntawm lub xeev txoj cai - hloov pauv tom qab 2016 thoob lub xeev tau rov qab los ntawm Green Party tus thawj tswj hwm tus sib tw Jill Stein - tsis pub rov qab txais cov nqe lus keeb kwm. 

Magney tau hais tias yog tias qhov ntawd tshwm sim, Lub Chaw Saib Xyuas Kev Xaiv Tsa yuav nqis tes los xyuas meej kom cov txiaj ntsig raug raug raug lees paub - tab sis nws lees paub tias tam sim no tsis muaj txheej txheem. 

McKim hu qhov no ua qhov kev tsis haum xeeb loj.

"Kev txheeb xyuas cov kev coj ua zoo li cov no - tsim los qhia tawm tab sis tsis kho qhov tau txais txiaj ntsig - ua rau xeev Wisconsin kev ntxub ntxaug rau cov yeeb ncuab uas xav cuam tshuam," ib tsab xov xwm blog tsis ntev los tom qab thov rov hais dua mus rau Lub Chaw Saib Xyuas Kev Xaiv Tsa mus kom qhov tsis txaus.

McKim ntshai cov tub sab yuav ntsib lawv ib lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb - ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov, raws li cov tub ceev xwm txawj ntse thiab cov kws tshaj lij tau ceeb toom tsis ntev los no.

"Lawv xav kom lub kaw lus yuav khov, tsis muaj peev xwm rov qab txais nws qhov raug cai, thiab vau rau hauv kev tsim txom thiab kev tawm tsam txhaum kev cai," nws hais.

Kev tshuaj xyuas pheej hmoo-raug thawb

McKim tau tawm tswv yim rau kev siv kev soj ntsuam txog kev pheej hmoo thoob plaws lub xeev - ib qho kev txheeb xyuas uas txhais tau tias muaj ntau qhov kev xaiv nom xaiv tsa ntau kom txog thaum xaiv cov kev xaiv tsa tau muab pov thawj tseeb. 

Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 2018, Pab Koomtes ntawm Cov Poj Niam Xaiv Tsa ntawm Wisconsin tseem tau hu rau lub xeev kom lees txais kev tshuaj xyuas txog kev pheej hmoo, ua raws li Center for American Progress 'cov lus tshaj tawm tsis zoo. 

Becker tsis xav tias lub xeev yuav tsum siv cov kev soj ntsuam txog kev pheej hmoo tshwj xeeb; kev tshawb xyuas uas zoo li cas lawm tiag yuav ua hauj lwm. Tsoomfwv cov lus qhia rov qab txog qhov no, hais tias ntau qhov kev tshawb xyuas cov qauv yuav txaus siab, tsuav yog lawv ua tiav cov cai ntawm kev txheeb xyuas tseeb tias qhov kev xaiv tsa tau raug lawm.

Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Kev Xaiv Tsa tau teev tseg tias tsoomfwv nom tswv saib xyuas qhov kev soj ntsuam txog kev pheej hmoo yog qhov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws, thiab xaus rau hauv kev tshawb fawb sab hauv tias ib hom kev soj ntsuam kev pheej hmoo yuav raug siv nyob hauv Wisconsin. 

Tab sis vim lub xeev muaj kev xaiv tsa coob heev, lub koom haum tsis muaj txoj cai txoj cai los tswj kev ntsuam xyuas thoob plaws lub xeev. Cov neeg lis haujlwm ntawm cov haujlwm haujlwm tseem tau sau tseg txog qhov nyuaj ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tshawb xyuas thoob plaws lub xeev vim tias muaj cov npav pov npav sib txawv nyob hauv xeev. 

Tsuas yog Tus Kws Tsim Kev Cai nkaus xwb thiaj li tuaj yeem tshawb cov kev soj ntsuam thoob lub xeev, lub koomhaum tau hais tias.

McKim cav tias txawm yuav siv technology zoo npaum li cas los xij, cov neeg pov npav yuav tsum tsom saib xyuas seb cov cuab yeej technology ntawd tswj tau zoo npaum li cas. Raws li nws tau hais rau Kev Xaiv Tsa Kev Xaiv Tsa hauv lub Ob Hlis, nws ntseeg tias Wisconsin muaj ib txoj hauv kev.

McKim tau sau tias "Yog hais tias tsoomfwv pov npav xaiv tsa hauv Wisconsin tseem tsis tau muaj txheej txheem los soj ntsuam thiab kho qhov raug tshawb tau," Wisconsin Kev Xaiv Tsa tsis tau hais tias lawv tsis ceeb toom, thiab tsis tuaj yeem npaj tau. "

Zaj dab neeg no tau tsim los ua ib feem ntawm chav kawm tshawb fawb qhia hauv University of Wisconsin-Madison Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Kev Sau Xov Xwm thiab Kev Sib Txuas Lus Pawg raws li kev coj ntawm Wisconsin Watch Managing Editor Dee J. Hall. Wisconsin Watch txoj kev koom tes nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm sau xov xwm yog nyiaj txiag los ntawm Ira thiab Ineva Reilly Baldwin Wisconsin Idea Endowment ntawm UW-Madison. Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Wisconsin (ntawm wisconsinwatch.org) koom tes nrog WPR, PBS Wisconsin, lwm cov xov xwm tshaj tawm thiab UW-Madison Tsev Kawm Ntawv Xov Xwm thiab Kev Sib Txuas Lus. Txhua yam haujlwm tau tsim, tshaj tawm, tshaj tawm lossis tshaj tawm los ntawm Wisconsin Watch tsis tas yuav cuam tshuam cov kev xav lossis kev xav ntawm UW-Madison lossis ib qho ntawm cov koom tes.

Kaw lub qhov rai X

Rov luam tawm tsab xov xwm no

Cov haujlwm no yog ntawv tso cai los ntawm a Cov Tswv Yim Muaj Peev Xwm Muaj Tshab-NoDeriv Txiaj Ntsig 4.0 International Daim Ntawv Tso Cai.

Scroll cia rau luam thiab muab cov lej ntawm peb tsab xov xwm rau hauv koj CMS. Cov lis dej num rau cov duab, duab thiab lwm yam embeddable hais yuav tsis hloov raws nraim li lawv tshwm sim ntawm peb lub xaib. Zoo siab txais tos rau republish peb cov lus rau free siv cov cai hauv qab no.

• Yuav tsum muab credit, hauv hom ntawv no: “Los ntawm Dee J. Hall, Wisconsin Watch”
• Yog tias luam tawm online, koj yuav tsum suav nrog cov ntawv txuas thiab txuas rau ntawm wisconsinwatch.org
• Yog tias koj qhia zaj dab neeg hauv social media, thov hu rau @wisconsinwatch (Twitter, Facebook thiab Instagram)
• Tsis txhob muag zaj dab neeg - nws yuav tsis raug muag raws li ib qho khoom lag luam.
• Tsis txhob muag tshaj tawm tawm tsam zaj dab neeg. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem luam tawm nws nrog kev tshaj tawm ua ntej muag.
• Koj lub vev xaib yuav tsum suav nrog txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb los tiv tauj koj.
• Cov ntsiab lus ntxiv uas tau ntim nrog peb zaj dab neeg yuav tsum tau sau npe.
• Cov neeg siv tuaj yeem rov luam tawm peb cov duab, duab kos duab, duab thiab ntau yam ntsiab lus tsuas yog nrog cov dab neeg uas lawv tau tshwm sim thawj zaug. Koj yuav tsis cais cov ntsiab lus multimedia rau kev siv ib leeg. 
• Yog tias peb xa koj daim ntawv thov hloov lossis tshem tawm Wisconsin Watch cov ntsiab lus ntawm koj lub xaib, koj yuav tsum pom zoo ua tam sim ntawd.

Yog xav paub ntxiv txog kev tshaj tawm cov cai, thov hu rau Andy Hall, tus thawj coj ua haujlwm, ntawm ahall@wisconsinwatch.org

Wisconsin cov txheej txheem kev xaiv tsa feem ntau muaj kev nyab xeeb - tab sis kev suav tsis muaj tseeb yog ib qho nyuaj rau kev ntes thiab kho kom raug

los ntawm John Bassett (Wisconsin Watch), Wisconsin Watch
Lub kaum hli ntuj 10, 2020

Wisconsin kev xaiv tsa kev xaiv tsa feem ntau muaj kev nyab xeeb - tab sis kev suav tsis raug yog qhov nyuaj rau ntes thiab kho los ntawm John Bassett (Wisconsin Watch), Wisconsin Watch Kaum Hli 1, 1 Cov neeg nyob hauv Wisconsin ntev thiab tus hloov pauv kev xaiv tsa Jim Mueller tau hais thaum nws yog tus thawj coj hauv nroog ob xyoo dhau los, kev xaiv tsa tsis yog ib feem ntawm kev tswj hwm hauv nroog me. Thiab, "hauv kuv niam lub hnub nyoog, txhua tus uas kawm suav qib tsib tuaj yeem yog tus neeg ua haujlwm xaiv tsa," nws hais. Nws niam ua haujlwm pov npav hauv nroog Elcho, Wisconsin. Xyoo 1999, thaum Mueller nws tus kheej tau los ua tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv nroog Middleton ze Madison, nws xav tias kev xaiv tsa yuav ncaj qha. Nws tsuas yog yuav tsum tau kawm yuav ua li cas sau cov ntawv ceeb toom, "kuaj cov tshuab, tau txais daim ntawv xaiv tsa, teeb tsa lub rooj xaiv tsa thiab, koj paub, khaws koj cov npe pov npav thiab cov khoom zoo li ntawd." Mueller tau hais tias cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem nyuaj, suav nrog kev xaiv tsa thaum sawv ntxov, tab sis nws tsis yog qhov ua yeeb yam siab. Niaj hnub no, ntxiv rau cov kev tawm tsam cuam tshuam tam sim no sim ua kom peb txoj kev ntseeg tsis zoo hauv cov txheej txheem xaiv tsa, kev xaiv tsa kev xaiv tsa tau raug tsom los ntawm cov neeg nyiag khoom, suav nrog cov tshuab siv los sau npe cov neeg xaiv tsa thiab suav cov npav. Qhov tseeb, Mueller tau ua li ntawd kev hem thawj los ntawm kev xaiv tsa Wisconsin Pab Pawg Kev Nyab Xeeb uas cov neeg sib tw sib luag ntawm cov kev tsim kho Wisconsin kom ntsaws cov kev ruaj ntseg thiab txhim kho tshuab los kuaj xyuas. Mueller tau hais tias cov neeg pov npav yuav tsum nkag siab tias lawv cov ntawv pov npav raug suav li cas - tab sis kev zais zais ntawm kev pov npav tshuab thev naus laus zis thiab software txwv kev lav phib xaub nyob ib puag ncig cov txheej txheem kev ywj pheej tseem ceeb. Nws hu qhov ntawd yog "qhov xwm txheej txaus ntshai." “Qhov ntawd yuav tsum tso lub teeb liab thiab strobes, tswb tswb nrov, koj puas paub? Cov neeg, sawv!” Jim Mueller yog tus thawj coj thiab tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv nroog Middleton, Wis., los ntawm 2020 txog 10. Nws tau pom ntawm nws lub tsev hauv nroog Algoma, Wis., thaum lub Tsib Hlis 1. Mueller qhov kev txhawj xeeb txog kev ruaj ntseg ntawm kev xaiv tsa tau pab ua rau tsim cov pab pawg hauv paus, Wisconsin Kev Ncaj Ncees Kev Ncaj Ncees. Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Xaiv Tsa, ib pawg neeg ua haujlwm bipartisan tau ua haujlwm los tswj hwm lub xeev cov kev xaiv tsa, hais tias lub xeev txoj kev xaiv tsa muaj kev nyab xeeb. Nws hais txog Tsab Ntawv Ceeb Toom Txog Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Xaiv Tsa los ua pov thawj ntawm cov tub ceev xwm lub peev xwm los kov yeej ntau yam teeb meem tshwm sim. Thaum pib lub Cuaj Hlis, cov thawj coj tau tshaj tawm tsab ntawv tshaj tawm piav qhia txog tias lub xeev tau npaj li cas rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis. 3 kev xaiv tsa, suav nrog "teebmeem tswm ciab" txoj kev npaj yuav ua li cas txuas ntxiv yam tsis muaj qee qhov kev pabcuam uas nws ib txwm tso siab rau. Tsim los ntawm cov no thiab lwm qhov chaw, Wisconsin Watch nrhiav cov kws tshaj lij kev xaiv tsa hauv zos thiab hauv tebchaws los teb cov lus nug: Kev xaiv tsa kev xaiv tsa muaj kev nyab xeeb li cas hauv ib lub tebchaws hauv lub tebchaws sab saum toj? Cov lus teb tau sib xyaw. Wisconsin Watch pom tias: Cov kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias Wisconsin qhov kev sau npe pov npav, WisVote, zoo li muaj kev nyab xeeb los ntawm kev cuam tshuam. Feem ntau lub nroog tab tom siv lossis npaj siv cov peev nyiaj tshiab hauv tsoomfwv los pab lawv tshawb pom kev nyiag nkas thiab malware. Cov tshuab siv los ntsuas cov ntawv xaiv tsa los ntawm kwv yees li 1 lab tus neeg pov npav hauv Wisconsin muaj cov qauv uas, tshwj tsis yog muaj kev tswj hwm zoo, tuaj yeem ua rau lawv muaj kev cuam tshuam. Cov kev tshawb xyuas tom qab kev xaiv tsa uas twb muaj lawm yuav tsis tuaj yeem ntes cov ntawv pov npav hloov pauv lossis tsis raug. Txawm hais tias Wisconsin txoj kev xaiv tsa thev naus laus zis feem ntau pom tias muaj kev nyab xeeb, kev hem thawj rau nws tseem ceeb heev. William Evanina, tus thawj coj ntawm National Counterintelligence and Security Center, tau ceeb toom nyob rau lub hli tas los no tias cov neeg ua phem phem tuaj yeem sim cuam tshuam txog kev xaiv tsa thev naus laus zis uas yog ib feem ntawm kev siv zog ntau dua los cuam tshuam kev ntseeg ntawm cov txiaj ntsig. Evanina tau sau tias "Qhov kev hem thawj no tuaj yeem siv ntau hom," xws li nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis tseeb, ua haujlwm hack-thiab-tawg, lossis tejzaum nws siv cov ntaub ntawv hauv lub hom phiaj los cuam tshuam rau kev xaiv tsa, thiab koom nrog ntau lub xeev txawv teb chaws thiab tsis yog. lub xeev cov neeg ua yeeb yam tshaj li peb tau pom yav dhau los, suav nrog cov koom haum ideologically motivated thiab txawv teb chaws cyber criminals. " Cov neeg pov npav xaiv tsa zoo li muaj kev nyab xeeb Ua tsaug rau cov txheej txheem kev nyab xeeb tsis ntev los no tau txhim kho thiab kev tso npe pov npav tib hnub, cov kws tshaj lij hais tias Wisconsin cov ntaub ntawv pov npav thoob plaws lub xeev tsis yog qhov muaj qhov tsis zoo. Karen McKim, tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Wisconsin Kev Ncaj Ncees Kev Ncaj Ncees, hais tias Wisconsin ua qhov "zoo" kev ruaj ntseg txoj haujlwm thaum nws los txog rau lub xeev txoj kev sau npe pov npav, tseem hu ua WisVote. WisVote yog cov khoom lag luam ntau tshaj li kaum xyoo ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, muab tso rau hauv tsab ntawv tsa suab los ntawm Txoj Cai Pabcuam Tebchaws Asmeskas Pov Npav xyoo 2139, uas xav kom txhua lub xeev kom muaj ib qho, siv computer, sau npe pov npav thoob lub xeev. (Yav dhau los, cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv zos tau tswj hwm lawv tus kheej cov ntawv xaiv tsa.) Karen McKim khiav pab pawg Wisconsin Election Integrity thiab yog ib tus neeg ua haujlwm rau kev pov npav xaiv tsa. Nws pom ntawm no ntawm lub tsev noj mov Imperial Garden hauv Middleton, Wis., ua ntej lub rooj sib tham ntawm pawg xaiv tsa thaum Lub Xya Hli 13, 2018. Raws li Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Xaiv Tsa, WisVote tam sim no tau encrypted ob qho tib si ntawm lub xeev cov servers thiab nruab nrab ntawm cov servers thiab cov neeg siv, uas feem ntau yog cov neeg ua haujlwm xaiv tsa thiab lawv cov neeg ua haujlwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, tag nrho cov kab ke 3,000 cov neeg siv yuav tsum siv ntau qhov kev lees paub tseeb. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias cov txheej txheem no thiab lwm cov kev cai muaj txiaj ntsig, Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Xaiv Tsa tam sim no koom nrog "kev hloov pauv kev paub" txhua lub limtiam nrog rau lub xeev thiab tsoomfwv cov tub ceev xwm thiab kev pabcuam kev txawj ntse. Lub koom haum kuj tau thov thiab dhau kev soj ntsuam cyber tu cev los ntawm Asmeskas Department of Homeland Security. Cov kev txheeb xyuas no txheeb xyuas tag nrho cov kev sib tham hauv is taws nem thiab luam theej duab rau lawv kom muaj qhov tsis zoo uas hackers tuaj yeem siv tau. "Cov neeg zoo los ntawm Kev Ruaj Ntseg Hauv Tebchaws tau nyob hauv peb txoj kev lag luam, ob qho tib si tab tom nrhiav rau qhov tsis muaj peev xwm thiab nrhiav pov thawj ntawm kev cuam tshuam yav dhau los. Thiab peb tau txais daim nqi kho mob zoo, huv si, "Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws xaiv tsa Reid Magney tau hais. Lub chaw haujlwm tau txais kev cob qhia los ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg Hauv Lub Tebchaws txog yuav ua li cas ua cov kev ntsuas no thiab npaj yuav muab cov kev pabcuam ntawd rau cov cheeb tsam hauv cheeb tsam, raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom kev ruaj ntseg. Tsis tas li ntawd, WisVote tsis muaj cov yam ntxwv tsis siv neeg uas tuaj yeem siv los ntawm hackers kom tshem tawm cov ntawv sau npe - ib qho kev paub zoo ntawm kev tawm tsam cov neeg pov npav. Tus Lwm Thawj Coj Barb Goeckner npaj lub hnab ntawv pov npav rau cov neeg xaiv tsa hauv Cambridge, Wis., thaum Lub Yim Hli. 7, 2020. Sab saum toj US Cov neeg saib xyuas kev ruaj ntseg ceeb toom tias cov neeg ua yeeb yam txawv teb chaws txuas ntxiv lawv txoj kev siv zog los cuam tshuam nrog kev xaiv tsa thawj tswj hwm xyoo 2020, txawm hais tias tsis muaj pov thawj tias cov neeg pov npav xaiv tsa lossis cov pov npav tag nrho tau hloov pauv. Nyob rau hauv ib tug classic hack ntawm no, piav qhia txog University of Iowa kev xaiv tsa kev ruaj ntseg kws tshaj lij Douglas Jones, ib tug hacker yuav ntxiv dag zog rau lub system, ua rau nws zoo li tus neeg xaiv tsa tau tsiv mus, uas yuav ua rau muaj kev rho tawm tsis siv neeg pov npav qhov chaw nyob. Russia tau npaj siab los siv qhov tsis zoo no hauv 2016 nrog Illinois cov ntaub ntawv sau npe pov npav, txawm hais tias nws tsis ua qhov kev tawm tsam , xeev thiab tsoomfwv cov thawj coj hais. Hauv email, Magney tau sau tias WisVote raug tiv thaiv los ntawm hom kev siv dag zog no. Thaum WisVote txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv sib npaug zoo li cov uas yuav raug tsim thaum lub sijhawm hack, cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau kho qhov teeb meem. Tsis tas li ntawd, Magney tau hais tias WisVote cov segmented tsim ua rau nws technically tsis yooj yim sua rau ib tug intruder nkag mus rau hauv lub system los ntawm ib tug tsis zoo-kev tiv thaiv tus neeg ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Madison, piv txwv li, thiab sau los yog tshem tawm cov npe uas twb muaj lawm nyob rau hauv Madison. Tab sis txawm hais tias qhov kev tawm tsam no tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov neeg pov npav xaiv tsa, Wisconsin txoj cai ntawm kev sau npe ib hnub yuav txo qhov kev puas tsuaj, Jones tau hais. Los ntawm kev tso cai rau cov neeg pov npav rov sau npe ntawm kev xaiv tsa, nws hais tias, kev sau npe tib hnub ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau qhov kev hem thawj. County chaw ua hauj lwm ntxiv kev ruaj ntseg Txawm hais tias Wisconsin 3 tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv nroog feem ntau yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev tswj hwm kev xaiv tsa, lub xeev 3 tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv nroog thiab lawv cov chaw ua haujlwm tau ua qee yam haujlwm ntsig txog kev xaiv tsa, ua rau lawv muaj peev xwm ua tau lwm lub hom phiaj. Tab sis qee lub chaw haujlwm no tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv yooj yim tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam cyberattack. Dane County Tus Cwj Pwm Scott McDonell tau ceeb toom lub Kaum Ob Hlis tas los tias Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Xaiv Tsa tau npaj siv tsawg dhau ntawm nws qhov tseeb $776967 lab nyiaj pab kev xaiv tsa nom tswv kev nyab xeeb los tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv nroog. Cov chaw ua haujlwm no pab cov cuab yeej pov npav, luam cov ntawv pov npav thiab cov ntawv teev cov txiaj ntsig. Cov chaw ua haujlwm tseem muab cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv nroog hauv cov nroog nyob deb nroog ntau dua thiab cov nroog uas muaj peev txheej tsawg dua nrog kev txhawb nqa rau kev tso npe pov npav thiab pov npav tsis tuaj. Dane County Clerk Scott McDonell hais lus ntawm Wisconsin Elections Commission lub rooj sib tham rau lub Cuaj Hli. 25, 2018. Hauv lub rooj sib tham, cov thawj coj tau pom zoo cov txheej txheem rau kev yeem kuaj xyuas tom qab kev xaiv tsa, muab lub nroog cov lus qhia txog yuav ua li cas rau kev tshuaj xyuas thiab muab nyiaj rov qab rau cov nqi. McDonell hais tias nws txhawb nqa pawg thawj coj kev siv zog mus rau tom ntej nrog kev tshawb xyuas tom qab kev xaiv tsa. Raws li McDonell, hackers tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub nroog servers thiab hloov pauv qhov kev xaiv tsa tsis raug cai nrog cov txiaj ntsig tsis raug, lossis tiv thaiv tsoomfwv hauv nroog los ntawm xa lawv cov txiaj ntsig mus rau lub nroog sau cov kab ke, rhuav tshem cov pej xeem kev ntseeg siab hauv kev xaiv tsa. Nws ceeb toom nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis tuaj tsuas yog ib hlis ua ntej Lavxias teb sab hackers ua rau tuag tes tuag taw lub computer systems ntawm Oshkosh thiab Racine. Txawm hais tias ob lub nroog tuaj yeem rov qab mus rau ib feem ntawm lawv cov ntaub ntawv, nws siv sijhawm ntau lub lis piam kom rov qab los ntawm kev tawm tsam , uas hauv Oshkosh cuam tshuam txog nyiaj txiag, kev sau, nqi hluav taws xob, kev nyab xeeb rau pej xeem thiab kev pabcuam sab hauv. Cov tub ceev xwm tsis paub yuav ua li cas tus kab mob no tau tswj kom plam dhau lub nroog tsoomfwv cov yam ntxwv kev nyab xeeb. McDonell tau hais tias Dane County yog ib qho ntawm ob peb lub nroog hauv Wisconsin uas tau nqis peev hauv cyberdefenses siab heev - tab sis feem ntau lub nroog yuav koom nrog sai sai. Hauv Feb. 27 lub rooj sib tham ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Xaiv Tsa, McDonell tau hais rau cov thawj coj hais tias lub tuam txhab sab nraud cybersecurity qhov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm Dane County lub khoos phis tawj tau taw qhia qhov tsis txaus txaus los txhawb nws kom yuav Albert sensor - lub network saib xyuas uas saib xyuas tus cwj pwm tsis zoo hauv lub khoos phis tawj. Ohio tau siv hom kev ntsuas no xyoo tas los los nres cyberattack tawm tsam nws txoj kev xaiv tsa . Lub hli tas los no, Wisconsin Pawg Neeg Xaiv Tsa tau ua cov kauj ruam los txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg hauv nroog. Thaum Lub Rau Hli 10, cov thawj coj tau pom zoo rau tsoomfwv cov nyiaj pabcuam tshiab rau cov nroog los ua kev soj ntsuam kev nyab xeeb lossis yuav khoom nkag tebchaws. Raws li lub Xya Hli 30, tag nrho ntawm 59 lub xeev 72 lub nroog tau thov nyiaj pab, thiab thaum lub Yim Hli lig, feem ntau tau txais, Magney tau hais. "Kuv xav tias qhov no yog qhov pib zoo tab sis yuav tsum tau ua ntau ntxiv," McDonell tau sau email rau Wisconsin Watch. "Txhua yam peb nyob hauv qhov chaw zoo dua li plaub xyoos dhau los." Cov tshuab pov npav poob qis ntawm cov qauv hauv tebchaws Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Xaiv Tsa tsis pom muaj pov thawj tias Wisconsin cov kev xaiv tsa tau raug cuam tshuam - thiab tib yam muaj tseeb hauv tebchaws. "Ntaus" kev sim los ntawm Russia los cuam tshuam nrog kev xaiv tsa xyoo 1 ua tsis tau raws li lub tshuab lossis hloov pauv txhua qhov pov npav, cov koom haum txawj ntse hais. Tab sis cov tshuab pov npav siv los ntawm kwv yees li 2016% ntawm tag nrho Wisconsin cov neeg pov npav poob qis ntawm kev yeem ntawm tsoomfwv cov lus qhia tsim los tiv thaiv kev xaiv tsa los ntawm kev cuam tshuam. Kev lag luam pov npav xaiv tsa tau raug thuam ntau zaus rau qhov tsis muaj kev saib xyuas thiab tsis pom kev, txawm tias lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuab no ua si hauv peb cov txheej txheem xaiv tsa. Certified Municipal Clerk Thomas Lund tau tshaj tawm kev sim pej xeem ntawm cov cuab yeej xaiv tsa hauv Madison, Wis., thaum Lub Yim Hli. 6, 2018, siv DS200 pov npav tshuab. Ntau tshaj 1 lab tus neeg pov npav Wisconsin siv lub tshuab no los pov npav lawv. Lawrence Norden los ntawm New York University's Brennan Center tau ua pov thawj ua ntej Congress hauv 2019 tias txawm tias kev xaiv tsa tshuab tau raug xaiv los ua cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb , "Muaj ntau txoj cai tseem ceeb rau cov cwj mem ballpoint thiab cov cim khawv koob ntau dua li muaj rau kev pov npav thiab lwm qhov chaw ntawm peb tsoom fwv kev xaiv tsa. infrastructure." Thiab cov tshuab no, hais tias McKim, tus neeg pov npav kev ruaj ntseg, "yog nyob rau hauv kev tswj hwm ntawm cov neeg muag khoom." Ntau tshaj 1 lab tus neeg pov npav hauv Wisconsin siv ib hom tshuab ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb no, Wisconsin Watch tsom xam pom: DS7s, uas yog tsim los ntawm lub tuam txhab, Kev Xaiv Tsa & Software, thiab siv hauv lwm lub xeev. Thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws, txij li cov kws tshaj lij hauv computer thawj zaug tau ceeb toom txog teeb meem kev nyab xeeb nrog cov tshuab pov npav, cov tuam txhab thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm xaiv tsa tau tsis lees paub tias cov tshuab tuaj yeem raug nyiag. Qhov no yog vim hais tias cov tshuab tsis txuas nrog internet, lawv hais. Cov kab ke pom ua haujlwm hauv online Tab sis hauv Wisconsin thiab lwm lub xeev, cov kab ke tau pom hauv online. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 2019, WisPolitics tau tshaj tawm tias cov servers rov qab ntawm cov kev xaiv tsa tau txuas nrog hauv internet mus txog ib xyoos hauv xya lub nroog Wisconsin: Outagamie, Dodge, Milwaukee, St. Croix, Columbia, Waukesha thiab Eau Claire. Cov kab ke xa mus rau hauv tsab xov xwm tau raug coj mus offline tom qab cov neeg ua haujlwm tau ceeb toom txog qhov pheej hmoo. Magney tau hais tias tag nrho cov kab ke no muaj "kev lag luam-tus qauv tiv thaiv hluav taws xob," thiab tsis muaj leej twg ua txhaum cai. Raws li qhov kev hem thawj los ntawm kev sib txuas hauv is taws nem, lub zog tau tsim los ntawm cov neeg tsim cai lij choj kom xav kom cov tshuab pov npav raug cais tawm ntawm txhua yam khoom siv hauv internet. Lub Kaum Ob Hlis Ntuj tas los, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam Hauv Tebchaws National Institute of Standards and Technology tau pom zoo tias txhua lub tshuab pov npav yuav raug cais tawm hauv internet. Qhov no tau ua raws li Senate's Lavxias teb sab kev cuam tshuam kev tshawb nrhiav uas tau pom zoo tias cov xeev yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav cov tshuab pov npav uas muaj peev xwm sib txuas lus wireless. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntawm Feb. 7, tom qab ze li tsib xyoos ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, ib pab pawg neeg ua hauj lwm hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Xaiv Tsa tau pov npav los xa cov lus qhia tshiab uas yuav xav kom txhua lub tshuab pov npav yuav tsum tau cais tawm ntawm lub cev hauv internet kom tau txais kev lees paub los ntawm tsoomfwv. Kev ntxhov siab tau tawm tsam Kev Xaiv Tsa Systems & Software kom tsis txhob dag tshaj tawm tias nws cov tshuab siv tau raug lees paub los ntawm tsoomfwv qhov chaw xaiv tsa. Lub Plaub Hlis, Lub Xeev Pawg Neeg Xaiv Tsa tau txais tsab ntawv los ntawm ES&S lees paub tias kev hloov pauv DS200s yeej tsis tau lees paub los ntawm tsoomfwv. Lub tuam txhab tau xa tsab ntawv no mus rau DS200 cov neeg siv khoom hauv Wisconsin thiab lwm qhov tom qab lub chaw xaiv tsa nom tswv tauhem tias yuav tshaj tawm rau pej xeem qhov tsis muaj ntawv pov thawj thiab tej zaum yuav ncua ES&S cov chaw tsim khoom sau npe. Hauv kev teb rau cov lus nug los ntawm Wisconsin Watch thaum tshaj tawm zaj dab neeg no, Lub Xeev Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Xaiv Tsa tau hloov cov lus ntawm nws lub vev xaib kom paub meej tias cov tshuab pov npav uas muaj cov qauv siv tsis tau txais ntawv pov thawj tseem ceeb. Txog xyoo 2020, Wisconsin txoj cai lij choj hais kom txhua lub tshuab pov npav hauv lub xeev ua raws li tsoomfwv cov lus qhia. Tab sis txij thaum ntawd los, Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Cai Lij Choj tau tshem tawm qhov yuav tsum tau ua, thiab Lub Xeev Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Xaiv Tsa tuaj yeem pom zoo ib lub tshuab pov npav uas ua tau raws li cov npe ntawm 5 cov qauv hauv paus - tsis muaj ib qho twg cuam tshuam nrog lub tshuab pov npav lub peev xwm sib tham. Jones, tus kws tshaj lij kev nyab xeeb kev xaiv tsa, hais tias Wisconsin cov neeg pov npav "yuav tsum muaj kev txhawj xeeb" los ntawm kev siv lub tshuab pov npav xaiv tsa thaum lub sijhawm xaiv tsa. Tab sis nws tau hais tias qhov kev tawm tsam no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov modems los ntawm cov tshuab kom txog rau thaum tom qab cov txiaj ntsig raug luam tawm thiab nquag so cov khoos phis tawj siv los ua cov txiaj ntsig raug cai. Kev kuaj xyuas muaj kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog Txawm hais tias txhua daim ntawv xaiv tsa hauv Wisconsin yog pov rau hauv daim ntawv lossis muaj daim ntawv thaub qab, kev siv daim ntawv xaiv tsa muaj kev nyab xeeb me ntsis yam tsis muaj cov txheej txheem txheeb xyuas muaj txiaj ntsig los xyuas seb cov ntawv pov npav raug suav li cas. Txoj cai lij choj hauv xeev xav kom Pawg Neeg Xaiv Tsa los tshuaj xyuas txhua qhov kev pov npav hauv lub xeev kom txiav txim siab tus nqi yuam kev hauv txhua qhov kev suav. Piv txwv li xyoo 2018, cov nroog hauv nroog tau suav ntau dua 135,000 daim ntawv xaiv tsa los ntawm 186 qhov chaw xaiv tsa thiab pom tsis muaj teeb meem nrog cov kev xaiv tsa uas siv hauv kev xaiv tsa ntawd. Tus thawj saib xyuas kev xaiv tsa Sharon Drefcinski sau ntawv thiab npaj cov ntawv xaiv tsa uas tsis tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm kev xa ntawv ntawm lub nroog hauv nroog Rib Mountain, Wis. thaum lub sij hawm partisan thawj lub Yim Hli. 11, 2020. Lub Nroog Clerk Joanne Ruechel xa tawm 1,348 daim ntawv xaiv tsa ua ntej kev xaiv tsa. David Becker, tus thawj coj thiab tus tsim ntawm Washington, DC-based Center for Election Innovation & Research, tau hais tias cov txheej txheem kev tshuaj xyuas no tseem ceeb heev kom paub meej tias cov tshuab ua haujlwm zoo. That is especially important in close races, like Wisconsin’s 2016 presidential contest in which Donald Trump won the state by less than 1 percentage point.&nbsp;</p> <p>But when the left-leaning Center for American Progress reviewed Wisconsin’s election security in 2018, it found <a href="https://drive.google.com/open?id=1-TIRf1KAw-lyuCmgQlsppjVdwS_Gqyh6">the state’s audit procedures to be “unsatisfactory.”</a></p> <p>Even though the Elections Commission expanded the scope of post-election audits after the report was published, the think tank’s main criticism remains: Wisconsin’s audit system checks the accuracy of voting machines — not the election results — which means that even if an audit discovered that the machine-tabulated tallies were incorrect, the election results would remain the same.</p> <p>However, Magney said if an audit raised questions about a machine’s performance, the Elections Commision would not certify the final results until the issue was resolved.</p> <p>Even if the audit found significant errors as a result of malfunction or hacking, if the election’s margin of victory was greater than 1%, then by <a href="https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/statutes/statutes/9">state law</a> — changed after the 2016 statewide recount triggered by Green Party presidential candidate Jill Stein — a recount would not be allowed.&nbsp;</p> <p>Magney said if that were to happen, the Elections Commission would take steps to ensure the correct results are certified — but he acknowledged there is no process currently in place.&nbsp;</p> <p>McKim calls this a major vulnerability.</p> <p>“Audit practices like those — designed only to reveal but not to correct any hacked results — make Wisconsin catnip for adversaries who want only to disrupt,” she wrote in <a href="https://wisconsinelectionintegrity.org/2020/02/28/wec-cannot-say-they-didnt-know/">a recent blog post after making an appeal to the Elections Commission</a> to close the loophole.</p> <p>McKim fears hackers will meet one of their chief goals — causing chaos, <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/10/us/politics/russia-hacking-disinformation-election.html">as intelligence officials and experts have recently warned</a>.</p> <p>“They want the system to freeze up, to be unable to regain its legitimacy, and collapse in recriminations and vicious legal battles,” she said.</p> <h3><strong>Risk-limiting audits pushed</strong></h3> <p>McKim has advocated for the statewide use of risk-limiting audits — a kind of audit that hand counts an increasing number of randomly-selected ballots until the election results have been statistically verified.&nbsp;</p> <p>In September 2018, the League of Women Voters of Wisconsin also called for the state to adopt risk-limiting audits, following the Center for American Progress’ negative report.&nbsp;</p> <figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-style-default"><img src="https://wisconsinwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/AbsenteeBallots-9.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1119772" /><figcaption>Election official Lenny Black alphabetizes returned absentee ballots in the City-County Building in Madison, Wis., on Aug. Peb Hlis 5, 2020. Becker tsis xav tias lub xeev yuav tsum tau siv cov kev pheej hmoo txwv kev soj ntsuam tshwj xeeb; txhua qhov kev tshuaj xyuas uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj zoo yuav ua haujlwm. Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws cov lus qhia rov qab qhov no, hais tias ntau qhov kev ntsuam xyuas kev tsim qauv yuav txaus siab, tsuav yog lawv ua raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm kev txheeb cais ua pov thawj tias qhov kev xaiv tsa tau raug. Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Xaiv Tsa tau sau tseg tias tsoomfwv cov thawj coj saib xyuas kev pheej hmoo-txheej txheem yog qhov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws, thiab tau xaus rau hauv kev tshawb fawb sab hauv uas ib hom kev soj ntsuam kev pheej hmoo yuav raug siv hauv Wisconsin. Tab sis vim hais tias ntawm lub xeev muaj kev pov npav ntau heev, lub koom haum tsis muaj txoj cai lij choj los tswj xyuas kev tshuaj xyuas thoob plaws hauv lub xeev. Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas kuj tau sau tseg txog cov teeb meem ntawm kev sib koom tes xws li kev tshuaj xyuas thoob plaws lub xeev vim muaj cov kev xaiv tsa sib txawv siv thoob plaws lub xeev. Tsuas yog Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Cai Lij Choj tuaj yeem tswj hwm kev tshuaj xyuas thoob plaws lub xeev, lub koom haum tau hais. McKim sib cav tias txawm hais tias cov cuab yeej siv tau zoo npaum li cas, cov neeg xaiv tsa yuav tsum tsom mus rau qhov kev tswj hwm thev naus laus zis zoo npaum li cas. Raws li nws tau hais rau Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Xaiv Tsa thaum Lub Ob Hlis, nws ntseeg tias Wisconsin muaj txoj hauv kev mus. McKim tau sau tias, "Yog Wisconsin cov tub ceev xwm xaiv tsa tseem tsis muaj cov txheej txheem kev cai nyob rau hauv qhov chaw txhawm rau txheeb xyuas thiab kho cov txiaj ntsig raug nyiag," McKim tau sau tias, "Wisconsin Txoj Cai Xaiv Tsa tsis tuaj yeem hais tias lawv tsis tau ceeb toom, thiab tsis tuaj yeem npaj tau." Zaj dab neeg no tau tsim los ua ib feem ntawm cov chav kawm tshawb nrhiav hauv University of Wisconsin-Madison Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Kev Sau Xov Xwm thiab Kev Sib Txuas Lus hauv zej zog raws li kev coj ntawm Wisconsin Watch Managing Editor Dee J. Chaw tos txais. Wisconsin Watch txoj kev koom tes nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm sau xov xwm yog nyiaj txiag los ntawm Ira thiab Ineva Reilly Baldwin Wisconsin Idea Endowment ntawm UW-Madison. Wisconsin Watch ( wisconsinwatch.org ) koom tes nrog WPR, PBS Wisconsin, lwm yam xov xwm tshaj tawm thiab UW-Madison Tsev Kawm Ntawv Kev Sau Xov Xwm thiab Kev Sib Txuas Lus.

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