Nrog rau tag nrho nws cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog, University of Wisconsin-Madison tus tub ntxhais kawm Brooke Evans tuaj txog ntawm nws qhov chaw xaiv tsa thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 8, 2016, rau kev xaiv tsa thawj tswj hwm. Rau nws, kev pov npav hnub ntawd txhais tau hais tias tsis yog tsuas yog pov npav rau thawj tus poj niam tus thawj tswj hwm tus neeg sib tw nrog kev sib tw tiag tiag, tab sis muaj lub suab nyob hauv zej zog uas cov neeg tsis muaj tsev nyob xws li nws tus kheej raug marginalized.
Evans tau hais tias "Muaj qee yam hais txog kev pov npav uas ua rau koj tiag tiag," Evans tau hais. "Lub Tebchaws Meskas yuav tsum lees paub tias kuv yog tib neeg tiag tiag thiab kuv nyob ntawm no."
Tab sis thaum cov neeg ua haujlwm xaiv tsa tau tshuaj xyuas nws qhov chaw nyob raws li cov lus qhia ntawm Wisconsin txoj cai pov npav ID tau tsim nyob rau hauv 2015, University of Wisconsin-Madison lub tswv yim tseem ceeb thawj zaug raug txwv tsis pub pov npav vim tsis meej pem txog nws qhov chaw nyob.
Txoj cai lij choj hais kom cov neeg nyob hauv Wisconsin nthuav tawm qee cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj daim duab los pov npav tab sis tsis xav kom tus ID muaj tus neeg pov npav qhov chaw nyob tam sim no. Cov neeg pov npav zoo li no yuav tsum muab pov thawj ntawm lawv qhov chaw nyob tam sim no - thiab qhov ntawd yog qhov chaw Evans tau khiav mus rau qhov teeb meem.
Tsis tsuas yog Evans, raws li ib tug tub ntxhais kawm ntawv qib siab, ntsib teeb meem ntau ntxiv raws li txoj cai pov npav xaiv tsa, nws txoj kev tsis muaj tsev nyob yog lwm qhov thaiv - ib qho uas yuav luag tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev siv txoj cai tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua pej xeem.
Evans tau hais tias "Kuv tsuas yog xav tsis thoob ntawm qhov hassle kuv tau muab," Evans hais.
Tshaj li 15 xyoo dhau los, kev xaiv tsa tau nyuaj rau cov neeg xws li Evans. Tsis ntev los no PRRI/The Atlantic 2018 Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Pov Npav pom tias 5 feem pua ntawm Wisconsin cov neeg tshawb fawb tau hais tias lawv lossis ib tus neeg hauv lawv tsev neeg tau hais tias lawv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog mus pov ntawv xaiv. (Kev nthuav tawm tag nrho: Joyce Foundation yog tus pab nyiaj ntawm qhov kev tshawb fawb thiab kuj yog ib tus neeg pab nyiaj ntawm Wisconsin Center for Investigative Journalism qhov kev pab cuam txog kev ywj pheej.)
Ib 2014 US Tsoomfwv Lub Tsev Haujlwm Tswj Xyuas Haujlwm tsab ntawv ceeb toom xaus tias cov cai lij choj pov npav pov npav tuaj yeem txo cov neeg pov npav xaiv tsa. Daim ntawv tshaj tawm tau tshuaj xyuas 10 cov kev tshawb fawb, nrog rau kev tawm mus hauv Kansas thiab Tennessee piv rau lwm lub xeev uas tsis muaj cai pov npav ID. GAO kwv yees cov neeg tawm mus raug txiav los ntawm 2.2 feem pua ntawm cov ntsiab lus hauv Kansas thiab 3.2 feem pua cov ntsiab lus hauv Tennessee hauv xyoo 2008 thiab 2012 kev xaiv tsa - nrog kev txo qis dua pom ntawm cov pab pawg tshwj xeeb, suav nrog cov hnub nyoog 18 txog 23 xyoos, cov neeg xaiv tsa tshiab thiab African-Asmeskas.
Xws li cov npoo tuaj yeem txiav txim siab. Hauv xyoo 2016, Republican Donald Trump yeej Wisconsin tsawg dua 1 feem pua, lossis 47.22 feem pua ntawm cov neeg pov npav xaiv tsa, tawm ntawm Democrat Hillary Clinton, uas tau txais 46.45 feem pua.
Republican Tus Kws Lij Choj General Brad Schimel tseem tau lees paub daim duab ID uas yuav tsum tau ua nrog pab Trump yeej Wisconsin - thawj tus neeg sib tw GOP tus thawj tswj hwm los tuav lub xeev txij li xyoo 1984. Wisconsin yog ib ntawm peb lub xeev uas tau muab tus thawj tswj hwm rau Trump.
Txoj cai lij choj daim duab ID kis thoob teb chaws
Txawm hais tias xav tau kev pov npav pov npav hauv qee daim ntawv muaj keeb kwm rov qab mus rau xyoo 1950, cov kev cai lij choj xav kom txhua tus neeg pov npav tsis muaj kev zam kom muaj cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm kev txheeb xyuas tau txais txiaj ntsig hauv xyoo 2005 tom qab Indiana thiab Georgia tau txais cov kev cai no.
Tam sim no 34 lub xeev muaj txoj cai pov npav pov npav, nrog Georgia, Indiana, Kansas thiab Wisconsin yog qee qhov nruj tshaj plaws, raws li National Conference of State Legislatures.
Tsuas yog cov neeg uas muaj kev tawm tsam kev cai dab qhuas, txhua tus neeg pov npav hauv Wisconsin yuav tsum tau muab daim duab qhia txog tus kheej ntawm qhov chaw xaiv tsa. Cov no suav nrog Cov ntawv tso cai tsav tsheb los ntawm lub xeev thiab daim npav ID, US passports thiab qee daim ID uas tau muab los ntawm Wisconsin cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab lossis tsev kawm qib siab.
Wisconsin tus daim duab ID yuav tsum dhau nyob rau hauv 2011 thiab tau tshwm sim los ntawm Republican kev txhawj xeeb txog ostensible voter fraud. Tab sis qhov kev txiav txim siab tau raug txiav txim siab los ntawm ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb tom ntej thiab tsis lees paub los ntawm tsoomfwv tus kws txiav txim plaub ntug uas xyoo 2016 tau sau tias muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev dag ntxias cov neeg pov npav "feem ntau yog phantom."
Hauv qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawd, Tus Kws Txiav Txim Hauv Cheeb Tsam Tebchaws Meskas James Peterson tau tawm tsam qee qhov ntawm Wisconsin txoj cai pov npav ID, thaum tseem ua raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua, hu nws tias yog "kho mob hnyav dua li tus kab mob."
Yog li tom qab xyoo ntawm kev sib cav txog kev cai lij choj, Wisconsin daim duab ID yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw rau thawj qhov kev xaiv tsa thoob plaws lub xeev xyoo 2016.
Hauv Wisconsin, tus neeg pov npav ID tau txais kev txhawb nqa zoo los ntawm pej xeem. Marquette Law School cov kev xaiv tsa nyob nruab nrab ntawm 2012 thiab 2014 tau pom nyob nruab nrab ntawm 60 thiab 66 feem pua ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Wisconsin tau soj ntsuam pom zoo xav kom tsoomfwv muab daim npav rho npe daim npav pov npav. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias ntawm cov teb qhov kev xaiv tsa hauv xyoo 2014, 99 feem pua hais tias lawv muaj daim npav ID uas siv tau los pov npav.
Tseem muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv txoj cai. Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Tsev Hais Plaub hauv Chicago tsis tau tshaj tawm tsab ntawv txiav txim hauv ob rooj plaub txawm hais tias muaj kev sib cav thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2017. Ib qho kev foob, coj los ntawm One Wisconsin Institute, nrhiav kev tawm tsam txoj cai. Lwm, coj los ntawm tus American Civil Liberties Union nrhiav, ntawm lwm yam, kom yooj yim cov kev cai rau cov neeg nyob hauv Wisconsin uas tsis yooj yim nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv xav tau kom tau txais daim duab ID.
Cov tub ceev xwm hauv xeev tau tawm tsam tias cov neeg uas tsis muaj daim ntawv yug me nyuam lossis ntsib lwm yam teeb meem los ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej tuaj yeem tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj ib ntus thaum lub xeev tshawb nrhiav lawv tus kheej. Tab sis cov kws lij choj rau ACLU tau sib cav hais tias Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tsav Tsheb tsis ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua muab cov ntawv pov thawj no.
Karyn Rotker, ib tug ntawm ACLU tus kws lij choj ntawm rooj plaub, hais tias tsis muaj txoj hauv kev paub vim li cas lub tsev hais plaub tseem tsis tau txiav txim.
"Peb xav tsis thoob tias nws tau siv sijhawm ntev," nws hais.
Tub kawm ntawv pov npav nyuaj
Vim hais tias ntawm txoj cai pov npav ID, "txhua yam tau hloov pauv tag nrho," said Analiese Eicher, tus thawj coj ntawm lub program. Ib Wisconsin Tam Sim No, pawg neeg tawm tswv yim sab laug uas nws caj npab foob kom thim txoj cai. Cov pab pawg no feem ntau ua tus tawm tsam rau Gov. Scott Walker thiab Republicans uas tuav lub xeev Legislature.
Eicher piav qhia txog yuav ua li cas, thaum nws nyob hauv UW-Madison cov tub ntxhais kawm xyoo 2006 txog 2011, nws thiab nws cov phooj ywg yuav taug kev mus rau qhov chaw pov npav ua ke kom ib tus tuaj yeem ua pov thawj rau tus so.
Eicher tau hais tias, "Koj siv tau los txheeb xyuas ib tus neeg qhov chaw nyob," Eicher tau hais, piav qhia tias yav dhau los, cov tub ntxhais kawm uas tau txais daim nqi nrog lawv qhov chaw nyob tuaj yeem kos npe rau daim ntawv lees paub hais tias lawv cov phooj ywg nyob hauv tib qhov chaw nyob.
Txoj cai tsis tso cai lawm rau "cov pov thawj pov thawj" los muab pov thawj ntawm qhov chaw nyob rau cov neeg xaiv tsa.
Txij li thaum Eicher lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, cov cai ID rau cov tub ntxhais kawm tau dhau los ua nruj dua. Ntawm 13 University of Wisconsin lub tsev kawm ntawv plaub xyoos, tsuas yog plaub qhov muab cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv IDs uas tau muab tawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv uas ua raws li kev pov npav. Lwm lub tsev kawm ntawv cuaj lub tsev kawm ntawv, suav nrog UW-Madison thiab UW-Milwaukee, ua tsis tiav raws li cov lus qhia los ntawm txoj cai pov npav pov npav.
Qhov ntawd txhais tau hais tias cov tub ntxhais kawm sab nraud thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm tsis muaj daim ntawv tsav tsheb hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum tau txais daim ntawv tso cai thib ob daim npav ID los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab nrog rau ib tsab ntawv pov thawj pov npav pov npav pov thawj tias lawv tau cuv npe kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv.
Cov kauj ruam ntxiv no yog los ntawm kev tsim: Ib tus neeg ua haujlwm qub GOP tau ua pov thawj hauv xyoo 2016 tias qee tus Republican senators nyob rau hauv lub rooj sib tham kaw tau "giddy" txog lub zeem muag ntawm tus neeg pov npav ID txwv tsis pub pov npav los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Milwaukee thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv qib siab, ob leeg nyiam xaiv Democratic.
Txoj cai pov npav pov npav yog "tus qauv daim nqi"
Raws li Mary Bottari, Tus Lwm Thawj Coj ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tshaj Tawm thiab Kev Ncaj Ncees, "kev cuam tshuam" ntawm cov cai pov npav ID los ntawm lub xeev mus rau lub xeev tsis muaj xwm txheej - lawv tau ua raws li "tus qauv nqi" los ntawm American Legislative Exchange Council, lossis ALEC.
ALEC muab lub rooj sib tham rau cov tuam txhab thiab cov kev txaus siab tshwj xeeb los tsim cov qauv nqi rau cov neeg tsim cai lij choj hauv xeev, uas feem ntau lean ideologically rau sab xis. Kev tshawb nrhiav los ntawm Bottari thiab CMD, ib tug sab laug-leaning tsoom fwv saib xyuas uas luam tawm cov ALEC nthuav tawm lub vev xaib, pom zoo sib xws ntawm cov nqi pov npav ID tau qhia thoob plaws lub tebchaws.
Botari hais tias, "Txhua daim nqi sib txawv me ntsis," nws tsis yog daim ntawv txiav nyiaj txiag. Txhua lub xeev tau ua qee yam txawv me ntsis los txhawm rau hla qee pawg neeg. Yog li, piv txwv li, cov tub ntxhais kawm tau raug ntsia hlau tshwj xeeb hauv Wisconsin. "
Cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv hauv lwm lub xeev uas muaj cai pov npav ID kuj ntsib teeb meem. Hauv Texas, cov neeg xaiv tsa uas muaj daim npav daim ntawv tso cai siv phom tau tso cai siv qhov ntawd raws li cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj pom zoo, tab sis University of Texas lub xeev daim npav ID hauv tsev kawm ntawv tsis tau txais.
"Peb yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xav txog cov teeb meem uas tau muab tso rau hauv kev pov ntawv tawm suab uas twb muaj lawm uas peb nyob hauv," hais tias Brian Klaas, tus khub hauv kev sib piv kev nom kev tswv ntawm London Tsev Kawm Ntawv Kev Lag Luam.
Klaas tau ua tus kws tshaj lij rau Asmeskas kev tshaj tawm nom tswv, NATO thiab European Union txog cov teeb meem cuam tshuam txog kev tswj hwm kev tswj hwm thiab kev ywj pheej. Nws ntseeg tias Wisconsin thiab lwm lub xeev yuav tsum ua kom yooj yim rau kev pov npav, tsis nyuaj dua. Xws li cov cai pov npav ID, Klaas tau hais tias, "tsis muaj hmoo tiag tiag rau kev ywj pheej," vim tias cov neeg pov npav qis dua tuaj yeem ua rau tsis raug cai rau kev xaiv tsa.
Hauv kev xaiv tsa thawj tswj hwm xyoo 2016, Wisconsin cov neeg pov npav tag nrho yog 70.5 feem pua, qhov qis tshaj plaws hauv ob xyoo caum.
Pov npav qhov kev paub 'phem'
Evans, uas muaj teeb meem pov npav hauv kev xaiv tsa thawj tswj hwm, yav dhau los tau tawm tswv yim rau nws tus kheej thiab lwm tus neeg tsis muaj tsev nyob, khiav tawm lossis pab cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm UW-Madison uas tsis muaj chaw nyob ruaj khov. Hauv kev koom tes nrog lub tsev kawm ntawv 'Working Class Student Union (WCSU), Evans tau tsim ib qho kev pab cuam uas cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem xa ntawv tuaj rau WCSU chaw ua haujlwm - qhov chaw nyob uas Evans tau txais nws cov ntawv rau plaub xyoos.
"Nws yog ib yam khoom siv uas kuv yuav tsum tau tsim thiab ua tiav nyob ntawm, kuv tus kheej, los pov npav hauv kev xaiv tsa thawj tswj hwm zaum kawg," nws hais. "Thiab qhov kev paub ntawm qhov ntawd ... nws tsis zoo."
Nws tuaj txog ntawm qhov chaw xaiv tsa hnub ntawd los pov npav nrog nws daim ntawv tsav tsheb Wisconsin, pov thawj ntawm kev tso npe kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab chaw nyob. Cov neeg ua haujlwm pov npav tsis txaus siab, sau tseg tias nws qhov chaw nyob, 333 East Campus Mall, yog tib yam li WCSU lub chaw haujlwm thiab qhov chaw pov npav uas nws tau sim pov npav.
Txawm tias tom qab piav qhia nws qhov xwm txheej nyob, Evans tau hais kom zaum ntawm sab thaum cov neeg ua haujlwm xaiv tsa hu rau Madison City Clerk lub chaw haujlwm. Thaum kawg, nws muaj peev xwm pov npav. Nws xav tias lwm tus tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsis muaj peev xwm siv tau txoj cai ntawd.
Hurdles mus dhau lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab
Hauv Sauk City, Wisconsin, ib lub nroog uas nyob ib ncig ntawm 3,400 tus neeg nyob deb li 30 mais sab qaum teb ntawm lub xeev Capitol hauv Madison, cov neeg xaiv tsa hauv kev xaiv tsa thawj tswj hwm zaum kawg uas tsis muaj daim ntawv txheeb xyuas tus kheej tuaj yeem tau txais daim npav ID dawb hauv xeev ntawm Lub Chaw Haujlwm Tsav Tsheb hauv zos - tab sis Lub chaw haujlwm ntawd tsuas yog qhib txhua hnub Wednesday thib tsib ntawm txhua lub hlis - lossis tsuas yog plaub hnub hauv 2016.
Matt Rothschild, tus thawj coj ntawm Wisconsin Democracy Campaign, ib pawg neeg saib xyuas kev nom kev tswv uas tsis koom nrog tau hais tias "Kuv txhais tau tias, qhov ntawd yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg kom tshem tawm." “(Txoj cai lij choj pov npav xaiv tsa) ua rau cov neeg pov npav nyuaj dua. Ua kom nyuaj dua rau kev pov npav yog hais txog kev tawm tsam kev ywj pheej raws li koj tuaj yeem tau txais. "
Gail Juszczak ntawm Lake Mills, Wisconsin, tau hais tias nws ntseeg tias txoj cai lij choj pov npav xaiv tsa yog tsom rau cov neeg muaj feem yuav xaiv tsa Democratic.
Juszczak, xam phaj sab nraum nws qhov chaw xaiv tsa thaum Lub Yim Hli 14, "Kuv xav tias tag nrho cov kev pov npav thiab tag nrho lub tswv yim ntawm kev hloov qhov no yog kom tshem tawm qee tus neeg los ntawm kev pov npav," said Juszczak, xam phaj sab nraum nws qhov chaw xaiv tsa thaum Lub Yim Hli XNUMX ntawm kev xaiv tsa thawj coj. "Thiab kuv xav tias nws yeej mob siab rau Democratic Party, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim ntau ntawm Democrats yog cov neeg uas tsis muaj peev xwm qhia tau tus kheej kom meej, lossis cov neeg laus lossis cov neeg xiam oob qhab. Yog li kuv xav tias nws yeej ua rau qee tus neeg mob. "
Lub xeev tseem pib ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm kev piav qhia txog kev hloov pauv rau cov neeg nyob hauv, hais tias Anita Johnson, tus neeg nyob hauv Milwaukee uas tau qhia cov neeg xaiv tsa ntawm lawv txoj cai rau 25 xyoo.
Johnson tau hais tias "Tib neeg tsis meej pem," Johnson hais. “Qee tus neeg thaum pib xav tias muaj daim npav pov npav tiag tiag. Tsis muaj ib daim npav pov npav xaiv tsa. "
Thaum ua haujlwm nrog Citizen Action of Wisconsin hauv Milwaukee los qhia rau pej xeem txog txoj cai pov npav, xyoo 2015, Johnson tau pib ua haujlwm nrog VoteRiders, lub koom haum tsis muaj txiaj ntsig hauv lub tebchaws tshwj xeeb hauv kev pab tib neeg kom tau txais kev txheeb xyuas kom raug pov npav. Citizen Action yog ib lub koom haum ua haujlwm nce qib.
Johnson tau hais tias "Ob peb xyoos dhau los, peb yeej tsis tau qhia ID thaum peb mus xaiv tsa los xaiv tsa," Johnson hais. “Koj nyuam qhuav nkag mus, tsuav yog koj yog tus neeg pov npav xaiv tsa thiab hais koj lub npe, koj qhov chaw nyob, thiab koj pov npav. Tam sim no, nws yog ib txoj haujlwm. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob ua haujlwm. "
VoteRiders cov kev pab cuam suav nrog kev npaj kev thauj mus los mus rau Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Tsheb Hauv Nroog, kev pabcuam kev cai lij choj pub dawb kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog, thiab them rau cov nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xav tau rau kev tso npe pov npav xws li daim ntawv yug me nyuam thiab daim npav Social Security.
Pab cov laus pov npav
Johnson cov lus tshaj tawm txog kev pov npav feem ntau yog tsom rau cov zej zog tsis muaj zog xws li cov neeg tsis muaj tsev nyob thiab cov uas tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau pov npav. Tab sis Johnson, uas tau hais tias nws tau siv sijhawm txog rau lub hlis rau cov tib neeg kom tau txais kev qhia kom raug, hais lus tso dag hais txog txoj cai pov npav xaiv tsa hauv Wisconsin uas yog "txoj cai muaj cai sib npaug" vim tias nws cuam tshuam rau txhua tus.
Qhov ntawd suav nrog cov neeg laus, uas tej zaum yuav tau tsiv mus rau Wisconsin kom nyob ze rau tsev neeg thiab tej zaum yuav tsis paub tseeb tias txoj cai ua haujlwm li cas. Yog tias lawv tsis muaj daim ntawv tso cai tsav tsheb los ntawm lub xeev thiab tsis paub tias lawv xav tau lwm daim ntawv txheeb xyuas, "muaj coob tus tsis pom lawv muaj teeb meem txog thaum lawv sim mus pov npav," Gail Bliss, tus kws tshaj lij rau Pab Koomtes. ntawm Cov Poj Niam Voters hauv Dane County.
Ib qho kev kho rau cov neeg pov npav laus hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawd yog tau txais daim ntawv xaiv tsa uas tsis tuaj yeem mus tas li, uas tsis tas yuav muaj daim duab ID thiab muab tsis siv neeg daim ntawv xaiv tsa rau kev xaiv tsa yav tom ntej. Bliss hu nws tias "txuag kev tshav ntuj" ntawm Wisconsin txoj cai pov npav ID. Bliss tau hais tias cov pab koomtes tsim cov ntawv tshaj tawm tshaj tawm cov kev pabcuam kom dhau mus rau cov neeg tau txais mov noj.
Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus neeg pov npav laus tsis paub txog qhov kev xaiv ntawd kom txog rau thaum lawv tau thim tawm ntawm kev xaiv tsa, nws hais.
Kathleen Fullin yog Dane County League of Women Voters cov tswv cuab uas npaj kev sib cuag nrog cov neeg pov npav ib ntus leej twg tsis rov qab mus rau qhov chaw xaiv tsa uas xav tau kev txheeb xyuas kom tso cai rau lawv cov pov npav raug suav. Nws hais tias nws nco txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm tus neeg pov npav ib ntus uas yuav tsum tau tso cai pov npav - cov neeg laus laus nrog daim ntawv tsav tsheb uas tau tas sijhawm txij li kev xaiv tsa zaum kawg - tab sis raug txwv tsis pub ua.
"Nws tsev neeg tau hu xovtooj mus rau Wisconsin Election Commission thiab paub tias nws yuav tsum tau tso cai pov npav tsis tu ncua, tab sis tus thawj saib xyuas ntawm nws qhov chaw xaiv tsa yuav tsis tso cai rau nws," Fullin tau hais hauv email.
Johnson hais tias: “Kev pov npav yuav tsum yog ib qho yooj yim tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem ua. Thiab nws tso cai rau koj los koom nrog kev ywj pheej. Yog li thaum koj muab teeb meem xws li txoj cai pov npav pov npav, cov neeg hais tias 'Tsis nco qab, kuv yuav tsis mus pov npav.' ”
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm txoj cai pov npav pov npav tau sib cav
Cov neeg sib tw rau txoj cai pov npav pov npav ID tau sib cav tias pua pua txhiab tus ntawm Wisconsin cov neeg pov npav raug cai - ntau ntawm lawv Hispanic, African-Asmeskas thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm - tuaj yeem raug txwv los ntawm kev pov npav pov npav vim yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua pov thawj.
Ib txoj kev tshawb fawb UW-Madison tau txib los ntawm Dane County Clerk Scott McDonell hauv 2017 tau sim ntsuas qhov tshwm sim. Txoj kev tshawb no kwv yees tias ntau txhiab tus neeg xaiv tsa hauv nroog Dane thiab Milwaukee raug txwv lossis txwv tsis pub pov npav vim tias yuav tsum muaj daim duab ID hauv kev xaiv tsa thawj tswj hwm xyoo 2016 - qhov xwm txheej uas cuam tshuam ntau rau cov neeg tau nyiaj tsawg thiab cov neeg Asmeskas-Asmeskas. Daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas tau xa mus rau 2,400 tus neeg pov npav xaiv tsa; 293 tau xa rov qab.
Raws li qhov ntsuas qhov hnyav, UW-Madison nom tswv kev tshawb fawb xibfwb Kenneth Mayer xaus tias nruab nrab ntawm 7.8 thiab 15.5 feem pua ntawm cov neeg muaj cai xaiv tsa hauv ob lub nroog no tau raug cuam tshuam los ntawm kev pov npav vim tsis meej pem txog cov cai pov npav xaiv tsa lossis tsis muaj kev txheeb xyuas kom raug. Qhov ntawd sib npaug ntawm 11,701 thiab 23,252 tus neeg, txoj kev tshawb fawb xaus.
Trump yeej Wisconsin los ntawm 22,748 votes.
Mayer qhov kev txiav txim siab tau tawm tsam los ntawm kev ua lag luam pub dawb, txwv tsis pub tsoomfwv cov cai lij choj, uas tau sib cav tias tsis muaj pov thawj kev sib txuas ntawm daim duab ID yuav tsum tau ua thiab cov txiaj ntsig kev xaiv tsa. Will Flanders, tus thawj coj tshawb fawb ntawm lub Wisconsin Lub Tsev Haujlwm rau Txoj Cai thiab Kev Ywj Pheej, tau hais tias txoj kev tshawb no "them ib qho lus piav qhia" ntawm kev txwv cov neeg xaiv tsa tab sis tsis tau ua pov thawj nws.
Flanders tau hais tias cov neeg pov npav dub thiab cov neeg tau nyiaj tsawg uas tsis tau pov npav "yuav muaj feem ntau hais txog qhov tsis muaj tus neeg pov npav xaiv tsa," tab sis qhov sib txawv tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb. Nws kuj tau lees tias txoj kev tshawb fawb tau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm tus qauv me me thiab, vim yog kev xaiv tus kheej tsis zoo, cov txiaj ntsig tsis sawv cev.
"Nws yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg hais tias txhua tus ntawm cov uas tau thov lawv tsis pov npav vim txoj cai tsis tuaj yeem ua li ntawd," Flanders sau. "Qhov kev tshawb fawb no feem ntau tuaj yeem thov ua pov thawj yog tias kev tswj hwm txoj cai lij choj tuaj yeem txhim kho lossis tias cov neeg sib tw tuaj yeem ua si hauv av zoo dua."
Tab sis, nrog rau xyoo 2018 kev xaiv tsa dav dav mus txog, cov dab neeg zoo li Brooke Evans 'qhia tau yooj yim tsis meej pem txog kev pov npav tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev xaiv tsa. Yog tias nws tsis yog rau nws tus kheej kev siv zog los pab cov tub ntxhais kawm tsis muaj tsev nyob, Evans tau hais tias, nws tus kheej yuav tsis muaj peev xwm xaiv tsa.
"Kuv tau tso siab rau (kev tawm tsam) kom nkag mus rau tib neeg txoj cai, zoo li txoj cai pov npav."
Cov neeg sau xov xwm Dee J. Hall thiab Madeline Heim tau pab txhawb rau zaj dab neeg no, uas tau tsim los ua ib feem ntawm cov chav kawm tshawb nrhiav hauv University of Wisconsin-Madison Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Kev Sau Xov Xwm thiab Kev Sib Txuas Lus hauv zej zog raws li kev coj ntawm Dee J. Hall, Wisconsin Center for Investigative Journalism tus thawj tswj editor. Lub Chaw koom tes nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm sau xov xwm tau txais nyiaj los ntawm Ira thiab Ineva Reilly Baldwin Wisconsin Idea Endowment ntawm UW-Madison. Lub koom haum nonprofit (www.WisconsinWatch.org) koom tes nrog Wisconsin Cov Xov Xwm Zej Tsoom, Wisconsin Cov Xov Xwm Rau Pej Xeem, lwm cov xov xwm tshaj tawm thiab UW-Madison Tsev Kawm Ntawv Xov Xwm thiab Kev Sib Txuas Lus. Txhua yam haujlwm tsim, tshaj tawm, tshaj tawm lossis tshaj tawm los ntawm Lub Chaw tsis tas yuav cuam tshuam cov kev xav lossis kev xav ntawm UW-Madison lossis ib qho ntawm cov koom tes. Lub chaw pabcuam cov ntaub ntawv ntawm teeb meem kev tswj hwm tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm The Joyce Foundation.
Rov luam tawm peb cov ntawv dawb, hauv online lossis luam tawm, raws li daim ntawv tso cai Creative Commons.
