Muaj tsib xyoos Naja Tunney lub tsev muaj cov phau ntawv. Qee zaum nws yuav rub lawv los ntawm lub txee rau phau ntawv los nyeem thaum noj mov. Thaum mus pw, Naja nyeem rau nws tus muam 2 xyoos, Hannah.

"Peb muaj phau ntawv nyob qhov twg koj zaum hauv chav nyob," hais tias lawv niam, Cheryl Tunney, uas nrog nws cov ntxhais ntawm lub rooj zaum ntsuab loj los nyeem cov dab neeg.

Naja thiab Hannah yog cov neeg tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm Reach Out thiab Read, ib qho kev pabcuam kev paub nyeem ntawv thaum ntxov uas koom tes nrog cov kws kho mob los muab phau ntawv dawb thaum cov tsev neeg tuaj xyuas.

Naja tau hais thaum lub sijhawm teem sijhawm ntawm Pab Pawg Pabcuam Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Capitol Clinic hauv Madison hais tias "Kuv kawm tej yam uas kuv lub hlwb yuav paub tas li.

Naja's thiab Hannah lub hlwb yog nyob rau theem tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, thiab lawv tau raug txhawb los ntawm ib puag ncig hauv tsev uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kawm.

Tab sis cov menyuam yaus uas tsis muaj qhov kev paub dhau los no thaum ntxov hauv lub neej - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg loj hlob hauv kev txom nyem - tuaj yeem ua rau lub hlwb qeeb qeeb uas cuam tshuam rau lawv txoj kev kawm, raws li kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no los ntawm psychology xibfwb Seth Pollak thiab tus kws tshawb fawb nyiaj txiag Barbara Wolfe ntawm University of Wisconsin. -Madison.

Lawv txoj kev kawm yog ib feem ntawm lub cev loj hlob ntawm kev tshawb fawb txog kev noj qab haus huv hauv hlwb uas sau txog dab tsi Joan Luby, tus xibfwb qhia txog kev puas siab puas ntsws menyuam yaus ntawm Washington University hauv St. Louis, hu ua "kev txom nyem qhov kev puas tsuaj loj tshaj plaws" - uas cov menyuam txom nyem tau tawm tsam lawv tus kheej txoj kev loj hlob.

Nrog rau cov tub ntxhais kawm tiav Nicole Hair thiab Jamie Hanson, Pollak thiab Wolfe tau pom tias kev txom nyem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub hlwb cuam tshuam nrog kev npaj tsev kawm ntawv.

Cov ntu no ntawm lub hlwb raug cuam tshuam rau cov xwm txheej feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov tsev neeg txom nyem, suav nrog kev ntxhov siab, vaj tse tsis ruaj khov, kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo, kev txhawb nqa kev kawm qis thiab kev nkag mus rau kev kho mob tsis tu ncua.

Txhawm rau cais qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev txom nyem los ntawm lwm yam, txoj kev tshawb fawb suav nrog feem ntau cov menyuam ntawm cov niam kawm ntawv - 85 feem pua ​​​​tau tshaj tawm tsawg kawg qee qhov kev kawm qib siab hauv tsev kawm qib siab thiab 22 feem pua ​​​​muaj qee qhov kev kawm tiav qib siab. Cov tsev neeg uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau lub hlwb kev loj hlob, xws li kev pheej hmoo xeeb menyuam lossis keeb kwm ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws, raug cais tawm.

Txoj kev tshawb no tau tshuaj xyuas lub hlwb kev loj hlob ntawm 389 feem ntau yog cov tub ntxhais hluas dawb hnub nyoog 4 txog 22 xyoos nrog cov niam kawm ntawv. Cov nyiaj tau los hauv tsev neeg tsawg dua $5,000 mus txog $100,000 thiab $150,000. Cov txiv muaj keeb kwm kev kawm zoo sib xws.

Cov kev tshawb pom tau hais tias thaum cov tsev kawm ntawv tau ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev hloov kho lub hom phiaj los kaw Wisconsin qhov kev sib cais ntawm haiv neeg thiab kev lag luam mus ntev, kev siv zog tej zaum yuav tsum pib ua ntej ntau thiab raug coj mus rau kev nce qib nyiaj tau los ntawm cov menyuam yaus.

Kwv yees li ntawm 28 feem pua ​​​​ntawm lub xeev cov menyuam yaus nyob qis dua 150 feem pua ​​​​ntawm tsoomfwv qib kev txom nyem. Pollak pom tias cov nyiaj khwv tau los - uas rau ib tsev neeg ntawm plaub yog $36,450 ib xyoos lossis tsawg dua - tau cuam tshuam nrog kev txo qis ntawm lub hlwb kev loj hlob thiab kev kawm.

Nyob rau hauv ib tug 2016 txoj cai nqe lus, American Academy of Pediatrics hu cov menyuam txom nyem hauv Tebchaws Meskas "tsis tsim nyog thiab ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm menyuam yaus."

Cov neeg tsim cai lij choj ntawm ob sab ntawm txoj kev hauv Wisconsin tau pib pom zoo tias yuav tsum tau ua ntau ntxiv los pab cov menyuam yaus.

Pollak cov txoj kev tshawb no pom tias ntau npaum li 20 feem pua ​​​​ntawm qhov sib txawv hauv cov qhab nia xeem ntawm cov menyuam yaus tau nyiaj tsawg yog piav qhia los ntawm kev loj hlob qeeb nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej thiab sab cev nqaij daim tawv - qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm lub hlwb lub luag haujlwm rau kev kawm, suav nrog kev mloog, kev xav, kev ua cov tswv yim nyuaj, nco. thiab nkag siab. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 1.5 npaug ntawm tsoomfwv qib kev txom nyem tau qhab nia plaub mus rau yim lub ntsiab lus qis dua ntawm ob qhov kev xeem uas yog cov menyuam yaus uas tsis yog neeg pluag.

Cov kev xeem no yog Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence thiab Woodcock-Johnson III Tests of Achievement. Ntawm ob qhov kev xeem, qhov qhab nia sib xyaw ntawm 90 thiab 110 yog suav tias yog qhov nruab nrab.

Cov kws tshawb fawb tseem pom tias cov menyuam yaus los ntawm cov tsev neeg txom nyem no muaj cov teeb meem grey tsawg - 3 mus rau 4 feem pua ​​​​ntawm cov qauv kev loj hlob ntawm lawv cov poj niam txiv neej thiab hnub nyoog. Qhov sib txawv loj dua ntawm 7 mus rau 10 feem pua ​​​​tau pom nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus nyob qis dua tsoomfwv qib kev txom nyem, $ 24,300 rau ib tsev neeg ntawm plaub.

Pollak, uas yog tus thawj coj ntawm UW-Madison's Child Emotion tau hais tias "Qhov no tau qhia tias muaj qee yam hais txog menyuam yaus qhov chaw thaum ntxov uas cuam tshuam rau txoj hauv kev uas lawv lub paj hlwb ua haujlwm uas ua rau lawv muaj peev xwm rho tawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab ua tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv," Lab.

Lwm qhov kev tshawb fawb tau qhia txog kev sib txuas ntawm kev raug mob thaum yau thiab "kev ntxhov siab lom" ntawm lub peev xwm ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv.

Qhov khoob loj hauv Wisconsin

Wisconsin muaj qhov sib txawv loj tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm dub thiab dawb thiab tus nqi uas lawv kawm tiav. Lub xeev tseem muaj qhov raug ncua siab tshaj plaws rau cov tub ntxhais kawm theem siab dub hauv lub tebchaws, Wisconsin Center for Investigative Journalism's Cov me nyuam nyob tom qab series qhia nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis. Txawm tias muaj ntau yam kev siv zog hauv zos thiab hauv xeev, tus qauv tsis tau hloov ntau dhau 20 xyoo.

Wisconsin kuj tseem muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm kev txom nyem loj tshaj plaws thib ob hauv Tebchaws Meskas ntawm cov neeg dub thiab cov neeg dawb, qhov tsis sib xws uas tau loj hlob sai dua li qhov nruab nrab hauv lub tebchaws, raws li ib tug Kaum Ob Hlis Ntuj los ntawm UW-Madison Applied Population Lab.

Pollak txoj kev tshawb fawb qhia tias kev txom nyem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txog kev lom neeg ntev ua ntej cov menyuam yaus nkag mus rau hauv chav kawm, ntxiv dag zog rau cov ntaub ntawv uas kev siv zog los kaw qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov kev ua tiav yuav tsum pib ua ntej tus menyuam thawj hnub kawm ntawv. Muab qhov kev tshawb pom, nws "tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob," Pollak tau hais tias, cov menyuam yaus los ntawm cov tsev neeg tau nyiaj tsawg tau ua haujlwm tsis zoo.

Hauv xyoo 2013, hauv kev tshawb fawb ua ntej, ib pab neeg coj los ntawm Wolfe thiab Pollak xyuas Yuav ua li cas tsev neeg kev txom nyem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb ntawm cov menyuam yaus.

Lawv pom tias cov menyuam mos los ntawm cov tsev neeg tau nyiaj tsawg tau pib lub neej nrog cov teeb meem grey zoo sib xws rau cov menyuam mos uas lawv tsev neeg tsis txom nyem. Tab sis los ntawm lawv cov me nyuam yaus xyoo, cov me nyuam txom nyem muaj tsawg dua cov teeb meem grey, lawv pom.

Cov ntim me me ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub hlwb kuj tau khi rau cov teeb meem kev coj cwj pwm ntau dua hauv cov xyoo kawm ntawv preschool, txoj kev tshawb fawb 2013 pom. Cov teebmeem ntawm kev txom nyem ntawm lub hlwb loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas txom nyem tshaj plaws.

"Raws li cov menyuam mos hnub nyoog - thiab xav tias muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau ntxiv rau lawv qhov chaw ib puag ncig - qhov sib txawv ntawm lub hlwb ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov uas muaj peev txheej loj dua," raws li kev tshawb fawb.

Cov kev tshawb fawb no muab cov lus piav qhia txog biomedical vim li cas cov me nyuam txom nyem yuav ua phem rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv.

Pollak tau hais tias "Nws yog qhov qeeb ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb uas suav nrog cov qhab nia ua tiav tseem ceeb hauv cov menyuam yaus nyob hauv kev txom nyem," Pollak tau hais. "Tam sim no peb paub tias qhov kev ua tiav qhov sib txawv hauv kev txom nyem tsawg kawg yog ib feem piav qhia los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb qeeb vim yog kev txom nyem."

Cov teebmeem ntawm kev txom nyem ntawm lub paj hlwb tau tsom mus rau cov menyuam yaus los ntawm cov tsev neeg txom nyem tshaj plaws, cov qis dua 150 feem pua ​​​​ntawm tsoomfwv qib kev txom nyem. Tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov menyuam yaus hauv nruab nrab thiab cov tsev neeg muaj txiaj ntsig.

Pollak tau hais tias "Nws tsis zoo li peb xav kom txhua tus neeg muaj txiaj ntsig," "Peb tsuas yog xav kom muaj menyuam yaus tsis nyob hauv qhov tsis txaus."

Kev nyuaj siab ntxiv rau tsev kawm ntawv kev txom nyem

Thaum cov kws tshawb fawb tam sim no tuaj yeem taw qhia txog kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb qeeb, lawv tsis paub dab tsi tshwj xeeb txog kev txom nyem yog hloov cov menyuam lub hlwb. Pollak theorized nws tuaj yeem yog "kev nkag siab ntawm kev ntxhov siab" uas tuaj yeem nrog kev txom nyem.

Kev ua kom ntev ntev ntawm cov txheej txheem kev ntxhov siab, lub npe hu ua kev ntxhov siab, hauv tus menyuam yaus uas tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov chaw ruaj khov tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb thiab ua rau muaj lwm yam teeb meem xws li kev pheej hmoo rau tus kab mob rau cov neeg laus, nws hais.

Pollak tau hais tias "Nws yog tag nrho cov huab cua uas ua rau cov menyuam yaus tsaug zog, mus rau theem kev ntxhov siab, lossis qib kev tswj hwm ntawm txoj kev lawv zom zaub mov thiab txoj kev loj hlob," Pollak tau hais. "Thiab tag nrho ib puag ncig tau coj los ua ke, tias nws yog kev txom nyem, thiab qhov ntawd yog qhov ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm lub paj hlwb."

Yog li hu ua qhov kev tsis zoo rau menyuam yaus tuaj yeem rov ua rau menyuam yaus lub hlwb hauv txoj hauv kev uas ua rau nws nyuaj rau kev kawm, Dr. Bruce Perry tau hais rau ib pawg Wisconsin lub tsev hais plaub rau menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv menyuam yaus sib tham hauv Wisconsin Dells lub caij nplooj zeeg dhau los.

Perry, tus xibfwb ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab kev coj tus cwj pwm ntawm Northwestern University, tau hais tias tsis yog txhua qhov kev ntxhov siab yog qhov phem.

“Kev ntxhov siab yog qhov pab koj txhim kho. Kev ntxhov siab ua rau koj ua suab paj nruag zoo dua. Kev ntxhov siab ua rau koj ua kis las zoo dua, "Perry hais. “Kev ntxhov siab ua rau koj zoo dua. Nws yog tus qauv ntawm kev ntxhov siab uas ua rau txhua qhov sib txawv. "

Nws tau piav qhia tias yog tias qhov kev ntxhov siab yog "nruab nrab" thiab "tswj tau," cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem tsim cov txheej txheem ua tiav rau kev teb rau yav tom ntej, kev ntxhov siab uas tsis tau xav txog. Tab sis lwm yam kev ntxhov siab tshwm sim los ntawm yam xws li kev ua phem lossis kev tsis saib xyuas hauv tsev tuaj yeem tsim lub xeev lub tswb uas ua rau cov menyuam yaus muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dua, feem ntau tau piav qhia tias yog kev sib ntaus sib tua, ya los yog khov teb.

Thaum nthuav tawm nrog cov khoom tshiab hauv tsev kawm ntawv, piv txwv li, cov menyuam yaus no yuav muaj lub sijhawm nyuaj ua kom lub hlwb xav.

"Yog tias koj yog menyuam yaus uas tsis muaj kev tswj hwm, thiab koj tau qhia txog qhov kev sib tw tib yam uas cov hauv chav kawm yog, koj txaus siab heev uas koj kaw koj lub cortex tag nrho thiab koj lub cortex tsis tuaj yeem ua cov ntaub ntawv ua tau," Perry hais.

"Thiab txhawm rau kom paub cov ntsiab lus zoo ib yam, koj yuav tsum muaj 10 lub sijhawm rov ua dua, uas yuav tsis muab rau hauv ib puag ncig hauv chav kawm, thiab koj yuav poob qis dua."

Niam txiv, menyuam lub hlwb txuas

Tsis tsuas yog cov menyuam yaus lub hlwb tuaj yeem ua tau zoo dua thaum yau, lub hlwb ntawm cov niam txiv tshiab kuj raug hloov pauv, raws li lub Rau Hli 2015. txoj kev tshawb no los ntawm Aspen Institute, ib qho kev kawm thiab txoj cai tshawb fawb lub koom haum tsis muaj txiaj ntsig nyob hauv Washington, DC

Cov niam thiab txiv tshiab tau ntsib cov kev hloov pauv hauv thawj ob peb lub hlis tom qab lawv cov menyuam yug los, raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom, vim tias lawv cov menyuam mos lub hlwb tseem tab tom txhim kho - hais txog qhov xav tau rau ob tiam neeg mus rau kev cuam tshuam ntxov.

Dipesh Navsaria, tus kws tshaj lij ntawm UW-Madison tus kws tshaj lij ntawm kev kho menyuam yaus, uas tsis koom nrog txoj kev tshawb fawb no tau hais tias "Kev cuam tshuam ob tiam tiag tsis hais ... "Cov niam txiv thiab tus me nyuam ob leeg muaj txiaj ntsig, thiab peb yuav tsum tau nqis peev rau lawv ob leeg vim ... qhov ntawd yog qhov uas peb tau txais txiaj ntsig ntxiv."

Pollak piav qhia tias tib neeg lub hlwb txhim kho kev tsim qauv hauv cov qauv sab hauv. Lub lobe pem hauv ntej ntawm lub hauv pliaj tswj tus cwj pwm thiab kev saib xyuas - kev txawj cov menyuam yaus xav tau hauv tsev kawm ntawv - thiab nws loj hlob tom qab.

Pollak tau hais tias "Vim tias cov ntu ntawm lub hlwb tau txhim kho qeeb heev, lawv yuav muaj kev phom sij heev ... vim tias lawv loj hlob ntau thaum menyuam yaus tab tom ntsib lossis tsis ntsib hauv ntiaj teb," Pollak tau hais.

Cov me nyuam lub hlwb nyob rau hauv ib tug tas mus li lub xeev ntawm kev loj hlob, los yog plasticity, thiab lawv muaj peev xwm zam tau ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kev phiv tej yam kev mob ua ntej yuav pom cov teebmeem mus ntev, Pollak tau hais. Qhov resiliency txhais tau tias qee qhov cuam tshuam tuaj yeem thim rov qab.

Pollak tau hais tias "Nws tsuas yog cov lus nug ntawm tus nqi tos ntev npaum li cas ua ntej peb ua ib yam dab tsi,"

Raws li Navsaria tau piav qhia, nws nyuaj dua los hais txog kev hais lus qeeb hauv 8-xyoo-laus dua li 3-xyoo-laus, thiab hauv 3-xyoo-laus dua li 18-hli.

"Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov no yog tias koj muaj lub sijhawm zoo heev hauv thawj tsib xyoos ntawm lub neej los xa cov khoom raug cai, lossis yog tias lawv tsis siv txoj cai, los kho," Navsaria tau hais. "Yog tias peb tau txais nws ntxov ntxov, ces peb muaj qhov zoo dua ntawm qhov txiaj ntsig zoo."

Nyeem qhov rooj rau kev kawm

Navsaria kuj yog tus thawj coj kho mob ntawm Wisconsin ceg ntawm lub tebchaws ncav cuag thiab nyeem program, uas tau tshuaj xyuas raws li ib feem ntawm ib daim ntawv qhia Lub Kaum Hli 2015 Aspen Institute. Muaj txog 160 Reach Out and Read programs thiab 50 lub tsev kho mob hauv Wisconsin.

Qhov kev pab cuam faib ib phau ntawv rau ib tug me nyuam mus xyuas zoo los ntawm hnub nyoog rau lub hlis mus rau 5 xyoos, rau tag nrho ntawm 10 mus ntsib. Qhov kev zov me nyuam raug nqi txog $ 20 rau ib tus menyuam, hais tias Brian Gallagher, tus thawj coj ntawm lub koom haum hauv tebchaws nyob hauv Boston. Cov tsev kho mob them nyiaj rau qhov kev pab cuam los ntawm kev nrhiav nyiaj txiag, nyiaj pab lossis los ntawm kev suav nrog hauv lawv cov peev nyiaj.

Francesca Vash, tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob ntawm Pab Pawg Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Cooperative's Capitol Clinic hauv Madison, hais tias nws cov neeg mob suav nrog cov tsev neeg uas tsis muaj tsev nyob lossis tsis muaj tsev nyob uas tsis tshua muaj phau ntawv.

Vash tau hais tias "Txawm li cas los xij, kuv ib txwm hais txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev nyeem ntawv.

Los ntawm kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv, Navsaria tau hais tias, cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem taug qab cov menyuam txoj kev loj hlob thiab cov qauv kev nyeem ntawv rau cov niam txiv nyob ib puag ncig.

"Kuv xav tias nws hloov pauv li cas tib neeg xav txog (kev ua tiav qhov khoob) - tias nws tuaj yeem yog ib tus ntawm peb thiab nws tsis yog kev coj ncaj ncees, qhov no tsis yog qee qhov kev lav phib xaub, qhov no yog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov menyuam yaus lub hlwb raug kaw. ” Navsaria hais.

'Human peev raug pov tseg'

Qee cov kws tshaj lij hais tias kev cuam tshuam thaum ntxov kuj tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua li cov kev kho mob hauv cov hluas thiab cov neeg laus thaum ntxov.

University of Chicago tus kws tshaj lij nyiaj txiag James Heckman pom tias nws pheej yig dua rau kev them nyiaj rau kev kawm preschool zoo dua li kev cuam tshuam tom qab xws li ntiav cov kws qhia ntawv los tsim cov tub ntxhais kawm-rau-tus kws qhia ntawv qis, kev cob qhia nyiaj txiag los ntawm tsoomfwv lossis cov kev pabcuam kho mob rau cov neeg raug txim.

Heckman tus tsom xam Cov menyuam yaus African-Asmeskas tau nyiaj tsawg uas tau mus kawm High/Scope Perry Preschool Program hauv Ypsilanti, Michigan, thaum xyoo 1960 pom tias txhua $ 1 nqis peev rov qab txog $ 7 txog $ 12 rov qab rau zej zog.

Kev nqis peev hauv cov kev pab cuam tsom rau cov neeg laus tseem muaj txiaj ntsig, nws tau sau, txawm tias qhov rov qab los qis dua.

Heckman tau sau tias "Kev nqis peev rau cov menyuam yaus tsis zoo yog qhov tsis tshua muaj txoj cai tswjfwm pej xeem uas txhawb kev ncaj ncees thiab kev ncaj ncees hauv zej zog thiab tib lub sijhawm txhawb kev tsim khoom lag luam hauv kev lag luam thiab hauv zej zog loj," Heckman tau sau.

Pollak tau hais tias qhov kev tshawb fawb no qhia tau hais tias "tus nqi tib neeg rau tib neeg lub peev raug pov tseg."

Bipartisan kev siv zog los tawm tsam kev txom nyem

Ed Hubbard, tus pab xibfwb ntawm kev kawm txog kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab tus thawj coj ntawm Educational Neuroscience Lab ntawm UW-Madison, tau hais tias Pollak cov kev tshawb fawb yuav tsum ua cov mos txwv rau kev hloov txoj cai rau Republican thiab Democratic cov neeg tsim cai lij choj ib yam nkaus.

Hubbard tau hais tias "Cov ntaub ntawv no tso lub pob rov qab rau hauv cov nom tswv lub tsev hais plaub," Hubbard tau hais.

Qhov ntawd zoo li tshwm sim hauv Wisconsin. Xeev Sen. Julie Lassa, D-Stevens Point, thiab Rep. Joan Ballweg, R-Markesan, tau ncaws tawm ntawm bipartisan Legislative Children's Caucus thaum lub Plaub Hlis.

Lassa tau hais tias lub hom phiaj yog los tawm tswv yim rau pej xeem cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj cov cai uas yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub xeev cov menyuam yaus.

Rau Lassa, Pollak txoj kev tshawb fawb muab pov thawj tias kev txom nyem ua rau menyuam yaus.

"Rau kuv, yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj kev sib cav ntxiv txog kev tshawb fawb," Lassa hais.

"Kuv xav tias tag nrho cov haujlwm uas (Pollak) ua yog pab peb kom paub txog qhov tsim nyog los ua kev pab ntau dua thaum nws los txog rau menyuam yaus," Ballweg ntxiv.

Cov neeg tsim cai lij choj tau hais tias kev pab cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig kev lag luam mus ntev.

Lassa hais tias: "Cov menyuam no yog peb cov neeg ua haujlwm yav tom ntej, lawv yog peb cov thawj coj yav tom ntej. … Peb yuav tsum tau ua kom paub tseeb tias lawv tau pib qhov zoo tshaj plaws. "

Cap Times tus kws sau xov xwm Abigail Becker tau sau zaj dab neeg no thaum ua haujlwm ua haujlwm hauv Wisconsin Center for Investigative Journalism. Wisconsin Public Radio reporter Bridgit Bowden thiab Center Managing Editor Dee J. Hall tau pab txhawb rau daim ntawv qhia no. Lub koom haum nonprofit (www.WisconsinWatch.org) koom tes nrog Wisconsin Cov Xov Xwm Zej Tsoom, Wisconsin Cov Xov Xwm Rau Pej Xeem, lwm cov xov xwm tshaj tawm thiab UW-Madison Tsev Kawm Ntawv Xov Xwm thiab Kev Sib Txuas Lus. Txhua yam haujlwm tsim, tshaj tawm, tshaj tawm lossis tshaj tawm los ntawm Lub Chaw tsis tas yuav cuam tshuam cov kev xav lossis kev xav ntawm UW-Madison lossis ib qho ntawm cov koom tes.

Kaw lub qhov rai X

Rov luam tawm tsab xov xwm no

Cov haujlwm no yog ntawv tso cai los ntawm a Cov Tswv Yim Muaj Peev Xwm Muaj Tshab-NoDeriv Txiaj Ntsig 4.0 International Daim Ntawv Tso Cai.

Scroll cia rau luam thiab muab cov lej ntawm peb tsab xov xwm rau hauv koj CMS. Cov lis dej num rau cov duab, duab thiab lwm yam embeddable hais yuav tsis hloov raws nraim li lawv tshwm sim ntawm peb lub xaib. *** Tsis tas li ntawd, cov cai hauv qab no yuav TSIS luam cov duab tshwj xeeb ntawm nplooj ntawv. Zoo siab txais tos mus download tau lub ntsiab duab raws li ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib lub caij rau kev tshaj tawm nrog zaj dab neeg no. *** Zoo siab txais tos koj rov luam tawm peb cov ntawv rau free siv cov cai hauv qab no.

• Yuav tsum muab credit, hauv hom ntawv no: “Los ntawm Dee J. Hall, Wisconsin Watch”
• Kev hloov kho cov ntaub ntawv raug txwv, tshwj tsis yog xav txog kev hloov pauv ntawm lub sijhawm, qhov chaw thiab cov qauv hauv tsev (piv txwv li, siv "Waunakee, Wis." es tsis txhob "Waunakee" lossis hloov " nag hmo" mus rau "lub lim tiam dhau los")
• Lwm yam tshaj li kev hloov kho kom zoo nkauj me me thiab font, koj yuav tsis hloov cov qauv tsim lossis pom cov duab ntawm zaj dab neeg.
• Yog tias luam tawm online, koj yuav tsum suav nrog cov ntawv txuas thiab txuas rau ntawm wisconsinwatch.org
• Yog tias koj qhia zaj dab neeg hauv kev tshaj xov xwm, thov hu rau @wisconsinwatch (Twitter, Facebook thiab Instagram), thiab xyuas kom meej tias cov duab tseem ceeb uas cuam tshuam nrog zaj dab neeg yog pom ntawm kev tshaj tawm hauv social media.
• Tsis txhob muag zaj dab neeg lossis ib feem ntawm nws - nws yuav tsis raug muag raws li cov khoom lag luam.
• Tsis txhob rho tawm, khaws lossis muag Wisconsin Watch cov ntsiab lus raws li cov ntaub ntawv.
• Tsis txhob muag tshaj tawm tawm tsam zaj dab neeg. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem luam tawm nws nrog kev tshaj tawm ua ntej muag.
• Koj lub vev xaib yuav tsum suav nrog txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb los tiv tauj koj.
• Cov ntsiab lus ntxiv uas tau ntim nrog peb zaj dab neeg yuav tsum tau sau npe.
• Cov neeg siv tuaj yeem rov luam tawm peb cov duab, duab kos duab, duab thiab ntau yam ntsiab lus tsuas yog nrog cov dab neeg uas lawv tau tshwm sim thawj zaug. Koj yuav tsis cais cov ntsiab lus multimedia rau kev siv ib leeg. 
• Yog tias peb xa koj daim ntawv thov hloov lossis tshem tawm Wisconsin Watch cov ntsiab lus ntawm koj lub xaib, koj yuav tsum pom zoo ua tam sim ntawd.

Yog xav paub ntxiv txog kev tshaj tawm cov cai thov hu rau Coburn Dukehart, tus thawj coj koom tes, ntawm cdukehart@wisconsinwatch.org

Ib puag ncig thaum ntxov tuaj yeem hloov koj lub hlwb

los ntawm Abigail Becker, Wisconsin Watch
Lub Xya hli ntuj 6, 2016

Ib puag ncig thaum ntxov tuaj yeem hloov koj lub hlwb los ntawm Abigail Becker, Wisconsin Watch Lub Xya hli ntuj 1, 1 Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog qhov sib txawv ntawm kev ua tiav los ntawm WCIJ Wisconsin qhov kev ua tiav dub-dawb qhov sib txawv phem tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws txawm tias muaj kev siv zog ntau xyoo Chav tsev kawm ntawv nrhiav kom txo qis qhov sib txawv rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus Cov neeg thuam hais tias Wisconsin rov qab mus rau qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev ua tiav Mloog Bridgit Bowden tshawb nrhiav cov pov thawj loj hlob ntawm kev txom nyem tus xov tooj ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas lub hlwb ntawm Wisconsin Public Radio Ntau yam ntawm no series Cov me nyuam nyob tom qab Muaj tsib xyoos Naja Tunney lub tsev muaj cov phau ntawv. Qee zaum nws yuav rub lawv los ntawm lub txee rau phau ntawv los nyeem thaum noj mov. Thaum mus pw, Naja nyeem rau nws tus muam 2 xyoos, Hannah. "Peb muaj phau ntawv nyob qhov twg koj zaum hauv chav nyob," hais tias lawv niam, Cheryl Tunney, uas nrog nws cov ntxhais ntawm lub rooj zaum ntsuab loj los nyeem cov dab neeg. Naja thiab Hannah yog cov neeg tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm Reach Out thiab Read, ib qho kev pabcuam kev paub nyeem ntawv thaum ntxov uas koom tes nrog cov kws kho mob los muab phau ntawv dawb thaum cov tsev neeg tuaj xyuas. Naja tau hais thaum lub sijhawm teem sijhawm ntawm Pab Pawg Pabcuam Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Capitol Clinic hauv Madison hais tias "Kuv kawm tej yam uas kuv lub hlwb yuav paub tas li. Naja's thiab Hannah lub hlwb yog nyob rau theem tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, thiab lawv tau raug txhawb los ntawm ib puag ncig hauv tsev uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kawm. GHC koom nrog hauv National Reach Out and Read program, uas muab faib cov phau ntawv rau cov menyuam yaus txog 5 xyoos ntawm txhua qhov kev kuaj xyuas ib txwm muaj. Qhov kev zov me nyuam yog tsim los txhawb cov tsev neeg los tsim kev nyeem ntawv zoo. " class="wp-image-173636" /> Naja Tunney, 5, nyeem ib phau ntawv ntawm Pawg Pabcuam Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Cooperative lub chaw saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv hauv Madison thaum nws tus muam, Hannah, 2, mus kuaj. GHC koom nrog hauv National Reach Out and Read program, uas muab faib cov phau ntawv rau cov menyuam yaus txog 5 xyoos ntawm txhua qhov kev kuaj xyuas ib txwm muaj. Qhov kev zov me nyuam yog tsim los txhawb cov tsev neeg kom tsim kev nyeem ntawv zoo. Tab sis cov menyuam yaus uas tsis muaj qhov kev paub dhau los no thaum ntxov hauv lub neej - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg loj hlob hauv kev txom nyem - tuaj yeem ua rau lub hlwb qeeb qeeb uas cuam tshuam rau lawv txoj kev kawm, raws li kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no los ntawm psychology xibfwb Seth Pollak thiab tus kws tshawb fawb nyiaj txiag Barbara Wolfe ntawm University of Wisconsin. -Madison. Lawv txoj kev kawm yog ib feem ntawm lub cev loj hlob ntawm kev tshawb fawb txog kev noj qab haus huv hauv hlwb uas sau txog dab tsi Joan Luby, tus xibfwb qhia txog kev puas siab puas ntsws menyuam yaus ntawm Washington University hauv St. Louis, hu ua "kev txom nyem qhov kev puas tsuaj loj tshaj plaws" - tias cov me nyuam txom nyem tau tawm tsam lawv tus kheej txoj kev loj hlob. Nrog rau cov tub ntxhais kawm tiav Nicole Hair thiab Jamie Hanson, Pollak thiab Wolfe tau pom tias kev txom nyem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub hlwb cuam tshuam nrog kev npaj tsev kawm ntawv. Cov ntu no ntawm lub hlwb raug cuam tshuam rau cov xwm txheej feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov tsev neeg txom nyem, suav nrog kev ntxhov siab, vaj tse tsis ruaj khov, kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo, kev txhawb nqa kev kawm qis thiab kev nkag mus rau kev kho mob tsis tu ncua. Txhawm rau cais qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev txom nyem los ntawm lwm yam, txoj kev tshawb fawb suav nrog feem ntau cov menyuam ntawm cov niam kawm ntawv - 85 feem pua ​​​​tau tshaj tawm tsawg kawg qee qhov kev kawm qib siab hauv tsev kawm qib siab thiab 22 feem pua ​​​​muaj qee qhov kev kawm tiav qib siab. Cov tsev neeg uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau lub hlwb kev loj hlob, xws li kev pheej hmoo xeeb menyuam lossis keeb kwm ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws, raug cais tawm. Ntawm no, nws hais lus ntawm lub rooj sib tham ntawm Cov Cai Lij Choj Me Nyuam Caucus hauv Madison thaum lub Plaub Hlis." class="wp-image-173632" /> Tus kws tshaj lij ntawm University of Wisconsin-Madison psychology xibfwb Seth Pollak pom tias kev txom nyem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub hlwb cuam tshuam nrog kev npaj tsev kawm ntawv. Ntawm no, nws hais lus ntawm lub rooj sib tham ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Cai Lij Choj Menyuam Yaus hauv Madison thaum lub Plaub Hlis. Txoj kev tshawb no tau tshuaj xyuas lub hlwb kev loj hlob ntawm 389 feem ntau yog cov tub ntxhais hluas dawb hnub nyoog 4 txog 22 xyoos nrog cov niam kawm ntawv. Cov nyiaj tau los hauv tsev neeg tsawg dua $5,000 mus txog $100,000 thiab $150,000. Cov txiv muaj keeb kwm kev kawm zoo sib xws. Cov kev tshawb pom tau hais tias thaum cov tsev kawm ntawv tau ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev hloov kho lub hom phiaj los kaw Wisconsin qhov kev sib cais ntawm haiv neeg thiab kev lag luam mus ntev, kev siv zog tej zaum yuav tsum pib ua ntej ntau thiab raug coj mus rau kev nce qib nyiaj tau los ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Kwv yees li ntawm 28 feem pua ​​​​ntawm lub xeev cov menyuam yaus nyob qis dua 150 feem pua ​​​​ntawm tsoomfwv qib kev txom nyem. Pollak pom tias cov nyiaj khwv tau los - uas rau tsev neeg ntawm plaub yog $ 36,450 ib xyoos lossis tsawg dua - tau cuam tshuam nrog kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb thiab kev kawm. Hauv tsab ntawv tshaj tawm tsab cai lij choj xyoo 2778827 , American Academy of Pediatrics hu cov menyuam txom nyem hauv Tebchaws Meskas "tsis tsim nyog thiab ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm menyuam yaus." Cov neeg tsim cai lij choj ntawm ob sab ntawm txoj kev hauv Wisconsin tau pib pom zoo tias yuav tsum tau ua ntau ntxiv los pab cov menyuam yaus. Pollak txoj kev tshawb fawb pom tias ntau npaum li 2016 feem pua ​​​​ntawm qhov sib txawv hauv cov qhab nia xeem ntawm cov menyuam yaus tau nyiaj tsawg tau piav qhia los ntawm kev loj hlob qeeb hauv lub ntsej muag thiab lub cev nqaij daim tawv - qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub hlwb lub luag haujlwm rau kev kawm, suav nrog kev mloog, kev xav, kev xav, ua cov tswv yim nyuaj. , nco thiab nkag siab. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 1.5 npaug ntawm tsoomfwv qib kev txom nyem tau qhab nia plaub mus rau yim lub ntsiab lus qis dua ntawm ob qhov kev xeem uas yog cov menyuam yaus uas tsis yog neeg pluag. Lub hippocampus yog highlighted nyob rau hauv xiav, thiab lub frontal lobe yog highlighted nyob rau hauv txiv kab ntxwv. Ob lub cheeb tsam tseem ceeb rau kev kawm tau zoo, thiab Pollak thiab Wolfe thiab lawv cov neeg koom tes tau pom tias ob qho tib si tuaj yeem raug kev puas tsuaj los ntawm menyuam yaus kev txom nyem. " class="wp-image-173626" /> Nov yog cov duab ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas lub hlwb los ntawm txoj kev tshawb fawb los ntawm psychology professor Seth Pollak thiab economist Barbara Wolfe ntawm University of Wisconsin-Madison. Lub hippocampus yog highlighted nyob rau hauv xiav, thiab lub frontal lobe yog highlighted nyob rau hauv txiv kab ntxwv. Ob lub cheeb tsam tseem ceeb rau kev kawm tau zoo, thiab Pollak thiab Wolfe thiab lawv cov neeg koom tes tau pom tias ob qho tib si tuaj yeem raug kev puas tsuaj los ntawm menyuam yaus kev txom nyem. Cov kev xeem no yog Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence thiab Woodcock-Johnson III Tests of Achievement. Ntawm ob qhov kev xeem, qhov qhab nia sib xyaw ntawm 90 thiab 110 yog suav tias yog qhov nruab nrab. Cov kws tshawb fawb tseem pom tias cov menyuam yaus los ntawm cov tsev neeg txom nyem no muaj cov teeb meem grey tsawg - 3 mus rau 4 feem pua ​​​​ntawm cov qauv kev loj hlob ntawm lawv cov poj niam txiv neej thiab hnub nyoog. Qhov sib txawv loj dua ntawm 7 mus rau 10 feem pua ​​​​tau pom nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus nyob qis dua tsoomfwv qib kev txom nyem, $ 24,300 rau ib tsev neeg ntawm plaub. Pollak, uas yog tus thawj coj ntawm UW-Madison's Child Emotion tau hais tias "Qhov no tau qhia tias muaj qee yam hais txog menyuam yaus qhov chaw thaum ntxov uas cuam tshuam rau txoj hauv kev uas lawv lub paj hlwb ua haujlwm uas ua rau lawv muaj peev xwm rho tawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab ua tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv," Lab. Lwm qhov kev tshawb fawb tau qhia txog kev sib txuas ntawm kev raug mob thaum yau thiab "kev ntxhov siab lom" ntawm lub peev xwm ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv. Qhov khoob loj hauv Wisconsin Wisconsin muaj qhov sib txawv loj tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm dub thiab dawb thiab tus nqi uas lawv kawm tiav. Lub xeev tseem muaj qhov raug ncua siab tshaj plaws rau cov tub ntxhais kawm theem siab dub hauv lub tebchaws, Wisconsin Center for Investigative Journalism's Children Left Behind series tau tshaj tawm rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis. Txawm hais tias muaj ntau yam kev siv zog hauv zos thiab hauv xeev, tus qauv tsis tau hloov ntau tshaj 2015 xyoo. Wisconsin kuj tseem muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm kev txom nyem loj tshaj plaws thib ob hauv Tebchaws Meskas ntawm cov neeg dub thiab cov neeg dawb, qhov sib txawv uas tau loj hlob sai dua qhov nruab nrab hauv lub tebchaws, raws li tsab ntawv tshaj tawm Lub Kaum Ob Hlis los ntawm UW-Madison Applied Population Lab. Pollak txoj kev tshawb fawb qhia tias kev txom nyem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txog kev lom neeg ntev ua ntej cov menyuam yaus nkag mus rau hauv chav kawm, ntxiv dag zog rau cov ntaub ntawv uas kev siv zog los kaw qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov kev ua tiav yuav tsum pib ua ntej tus menyuam thawj hnub kawm ntawv. Muab qhov kev tshawb pom, nws "tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob," Pollak tau hais tias, cov menyuam yaus los ntawm cov tsev neeg tau nyiaj tsawg tau ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Hauv 2013, hauv kev tshawb fawb ua ntej, ib pab pawg coj los ntawm Wolfe thiab Pollak tau tshuaj xyuas seb tsev neeg txom nyem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam li cas ntawm lub hlwb loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Lawv pom tias cov menyuam mos los ntawm cov tsev neeg tau nyiaj tsawg tau pib lub neej nrog cov teeb meem grey zoo sib xws rau cov menyuam mos uas lawv tsev neeg tsis txom nyem. Tab sis los ntawm lawv cov me nyuam yaus xyoo, cov me nyuam txom nyem muaj tsawg dua cov teeb meem grey, lawv pom. Cov ntim me me ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub hlwb kuj tau khi rau cov teeb meem kev coj cwj pwm ntau dua hauv cov xyoo kawm ntawv preschool, txoj kev tshawb fawb 2013 pom. Cov teebmeem ntawm kev txom nyem ntawm lub hlwb loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas txom nyem tshaj plaws. Cov kev hloov pauv hauv txoj hauv kev no yuav txhais tau tias cov ntaub ntawv txav mus tsis zoo los ntawm lub hlwb, ua rau muaj teeb meem nrog kev nco, kev xav, kev pom thiab kev txawj ntse, kev npaj, kev xav thiab ntau lwm yam 'siab dua' ua haujlwm uas cov menyuam yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo hauv tsev kawm ntawv. " class="wp-image-173628" /> Cov duab no qhia tau hais tias sib txawv fiber ntau pob hauv lub hlwb uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm kev tsis saib xyuas thaum ntxov. Cov kev hloov pauv hauv txoj hauv kev no yuav txhais tau tias cov ntaub ntawv txav mus tsis zoo los ntawm lub hlwb, ua rau muaj teeb meem nrog kev nco, kev xav, kev pom thiab kev txawj ntse, kev npaj, kev xav thiab ntau lwm yam 'siab dua' ua haujlwm uas cov menyuam yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo hauv tsev kawm ntawv. "Raws li cov menyuam mos hnub nyoog - thiab xav tias muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau ntxiv rau lawv qhov chaw ib puag ncig - qhov sib txawv ntawm lub hlwb ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov uas muaj peev txheej loj dua," raws li kev tshawb fawb. Cov kev tshawb fawb no muab cov lus piav qhia txog biomedical vim li cas cov me nyuam txom nyem yuav ua phem rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Pollak tau hais tias "Nws yog qhov qeeb ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb uas suav nrog cov qhab nia ua tiav tseem ceeb hauv cov menyuam yaus nyob hauv kev txom nyem," Pollak tau hais. "Tam sim no peb paub tias qhov kev ua tiav qhov sib txawv hauv kev txom nyem tsawg kawg yog ib feem piav qhia los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb qeeb vim yog kev txom nyem." Cov teebmeem ntawm kev txom nyem ntawm lub paj hlwb tau tsom mus rau cov menyuam yaus los ntawm cov tsev neeg txom nyem tshaj plaws, cov qis dua 150 feem pua ​​​​ntawm tsoomfwv qib kev txom nyem. Tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov menyuam yaus hauv nruab nrab thiab cov tsev neeg muaj txiaj ntsig. Pollak tau hais tias "Nws tsis zoo li peb xav kom txhua tus neeg muaj txiaj ntsig," "Peb tsuas yog xav kom muaj menyuam yaus tsis nyob hauv qhov tsis txaus." Kev nyuaj siab ntxiv rau tsev kawm ntawv kev txom nyem Thaum cov kws tshawb fawb tam sim no tuaj yeem taw qhia txog kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb qeeb, lawv tsis paub dab tsi tshwj xeeb txog kev txom nyem yog hloov cov menyuam lub hlwb. Pollak theorized nws tuaj yeem yog "kev nkag siab ntawm kev ntxhov siab" uas tuaj yeem nrog kev txom nyem. Kev ua kom ntev ntev ntawm cov txheej txheem kev ntxhov siab, lub npe hu ua kev ntxhov siab, hauv tus menyuam yaus uas tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov chaw ruaj khov tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb thiab ua rau muaj lwm yam teeb meem xws li kev pheej hmoo rau tus kab mob rau cov neeg laus, nws hais. class="wp-image-173634" /> Tus xibfwb ntawm University of Wisconsin-Madison psychology xibfwb Seth Pollak tau tshawb fawb qhia tias kev txom nyem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teebmeem lom neeg ntev ua ntej menyuam yaus nkag hauv chav kawm. Pollak tau hais tias "Nws yog tag nrho cov huab cua uas ua rau cov menyuam yaus tsaug zog, mus rau theem kev ntxhov siab, lossis qib kev tswj hwm ntawm txoj kev lawv zom zaub mov thiab txoj kev loj hlob," Pollak tau hais. "Thiab tag nrho ib puag ncig tau coj los ua ke, tias nws yog kev txom nyem, thiab qhov ntawd yog qhov ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm lub paj hlwb." Yog li-hu ua kev tsis zoo rau menyuam yaus tuaj yeem rov ua dua tus menyuam lub hlwb hauv txoj hauv kev uas ua rau nws nyuaj rau kev kawm, Dr. Bruce Perry hais rau ib pab pawg ntawm Wisconsin lub tsev hais plaub cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv rau menyuam yaus ntsib hauv Wisconsin Dells lub caij nplooj zeeg dhau los. Perry, tus xibfwb ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab kev coj tus cwj pwm ntawm Northwestern University, tau hais tias tsis yog txhua qhov kev ntxhov siab yog qhov phem. “Kev ntxhov siab yog qhov pab koj txhim kho. Kev ntxhov siab ua rau koj ua suab paj nruag zoo dua. Kev ntxhov siab ua rau koj ua kis las zoo dua, "Perry hais. “Kev ntxhov siab ua rau koj zoo dua. Nws yog tus qauv ntawm kev ntxhov siab uas ua rau txhua qhov sib txawv. " Nws tau piav qhia tias yog tias qhov kev ntxhov siab yog "nruab nrab" thiab "tswj tau," cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem tsim cov txheej txheem ua tiav rau kev teb rau yav tom ntej, kev ntxhov siab uas tsis tau xav txog. Tab sis lwm yam kev ntxhov siab tshwm sim los ntawm yam xws li kev ua phem lossis kev tsis saib xyuas hauv tsev tuaj yeem tsim lub xeev lub tswb uas ua rau cov menyuam yaus muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dua, feem ntau tau piav qhia tias yog kev sib ntaus sib tua, ya los yog khov teb. Thaum nthuav tawm nrog cov khoom tshiab hauv tsev kawm ntawv, piv txwv li, cov menyuam yaus no yuav muaj lub sijhawm nyuaj ua kom lub hlwb xav. "Yog tias koj yog menyuam yaus uas tsis muaj kev tswj hwm, thiab koj tau qhia txog qhov kev sib tw tib yam uas cov hauv chav kawm yog, koj txaus siab heev uas koj kaw koj lub cortex tag nrho thiab koj lub cortex tsis tuaj yeem ua cov ntaub ntawv ua tau," Perry hais. "Thiab txhawm rau kom paub cov ntsiab lus zoo ib yam, koj yuav tsum muaj 10 lub sijhawm rov ua dua, uas yuav tsis muab rau hauv ib puag ncig hauv chav kawm, thiab koj yuav poob qis dua." Niam txiv, menyuam lub hlwb txuas Tsis tsuas yog cov menyuam yaus lub hlwb ua tau yooj yim dua thaum yau, lub hlwb ntawm cov niam txiv tshiab kuj raug hloov pauv, raws li kev tshawb fawb Lub Rau Hli 3 los ntawm Aspen Institute, ib qho kev kawm thiab txoj cai tshawb fawb lub koom haum tsis muaj txiaj ntsig nyob hauv Washington, DC Cov niam thiab txiv tshiab tau ntsib cov kev hloov pauv hauv thawj ob peb lub hlis tom qab lawv cov menyuam yug los, raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom, vim tias lawv cov menyuam mos lub hlwb tseem tab tom txhim kho - hais txog qhov xav tau rau ob tiam neeg mus rau kev cuam tshuam ntxov. Dipesh Navsaria, tus kws tshaj lij ntawm kev kho menyuam yaus ntawm University of Wisconsin-Madison, yog tus thawj coj kho mob ntawm Wisconsin ceg ntawm lub tebchaws Reach Out thiab Read program. " class="wp-image-173638" /> Dr. Dipesh Navsaria, associate professor of pediatrics at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, yog tus thawj coj kho mob ntawm Wisconsin ceg ntawm lub teb chaws Reach Out and Read program. Dipesh Navsaria, tus kws tshaj lij ntawm UW-Madison tus kws tshaj lij ntawm kev kho menyuam yaus, uas tsis koom nrog txoj kev tshawb fawb no tau hais tias "Kev cuam tshuam ob tiam tiag tsis hais ... "Cov niam txiv thiab tus me nyuam ob leeg muaj txiaj ntsig, thiab peb yuav tsum tau nqis peev rau lawv ob leeg vim ... qhov ntawd yog qhov uas peb tau txais txiaj ntsig ntxiv." Pollak piav qhia tias tib neeg lub hlwb txhim kho kev tsim qauv hauv cov qauv sab hauv. Lub lobe pem hauv ntej ntawm lub hauv pliaj tswj tus cwj pwm thiab kev saib xyuas - kev txawj cov menyuam yaus xav tau hauv tsev kawm ntawv - thiab nws loj hlob tom qab. Pollak tau hais tias "Vim tias cov ntu ntawm lub hlwb tau txhim kho qeeb heev, lawv yuav muaj kev phom sij heev ... vim tias lawv loj hlob ntau thaum menyuam yaus tab tom ntsib lossis tsis ntsib hauv ntiaj teb," Pollak tau hais. Cov me nyuam lub hlwb nyob rau hauv ib tug tas mus li lub xeev ntawm kev loj hlob, los yog plasticity, thiab lawv muaj peev xwm zam tau ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kev phiv tej yam kev mob ua ntej yuav pom cov teebmeem mus ntev, Pollak tau hais. Qhov resiliency txhais tau tias qee qhov cuam tshuam tuaj yeem thim rov qab. Pollak tau hais tias "Nws tsuas yog cov lus nug ntawm tus nqi tos ntev npaum li cas ua ntej peb ua ib yam dab tsi," Raws li Navsaria tau piav qhia, nws nyuaj dua los hais txog kev hais lus qeeb hauv 8-xyoo-laus dua li 3-xyoo-laus, thiab hauv 3-xyoo-laus dua li 18-hli. "Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov no yog tias koj muaj lub sijhawm zoo heev hauv thawj tsib xyoos ntawm lub neej los xa cov khoom raug cai, lossis yog tias lawv tsis siv txoj cai, los kho," Navsaria tau hais. "Yog tias peb tau txais nws ntxov ntxov, ces peb muaj qhov zoo dua ntawm qhov txiaj ntsig zoo." Nyeem qhov rooj rau kev kawm Navsaria tseem yog tus thawj coj kho mob ntawm Wisconsin ceg ntawm National Reach Out and Read program, uas tau tshuaj xyuas raws li ib feem ntawm lub Kaum Hlis 3 Aspen Institute tsab ntawv ceeb toom . Muaj txog 160 Reach Out and Read programs thiab 50 lub tsev kho mob hauv Wisconsin. GHC koom nrog hauv National Reach Out and Read program, uas muab faib cov phau ntawv rau cov menyuam yaus txog 5 xyoos ntawm txhua qhov kev kuaj xyuas ib txwm muaj. " class="wp-image-173637" /> Francesca Vash, tus kws kho mob hauv pab pawg Health Cooperative chaw saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv hauv Madison cuam tshuam nrog nws cov neeg mob Naja Tunney, 5, thiab nws tus muam Hannah, 2, thaum kuaj xyuas. GHC koom nrog hauv National Reach Out and Read program, uas muab faib cov phau ntawv rau cov menyuam yaus txog 5 xyoos ntawm txhua qhov kev kuaj xyuas ib txwm muaj. Qhov kev pab cuam faib ib phau ntawv rau ib tug me nyuam mus xyuas zoo los ntawm hnub nyoog rau lub hlis mus rau 5 xyoos, rau tag nrho ntawm 10 mus ntsib. Qhov kev zov me nyuam raug nqi txog $ 20 rau ib tus menyuam, hais tias Brian Gallagher, tus thawj coj ntawm lub koom haum hauv tebchaws nyob hauv Boston. Cov tsev kho mob them nyiaj rau qhov kev pab cuam los ntawm kev nrhiav nyiaj txiag, nyiaj pab lossis los ntawm kev suav nrog hauv lawv cov peev nyiaj. Francesca Vash, tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob ntawm Pab Pawg Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Cooperative's Capitol Clinic hauv Madison, hais tias nws cov neeg mob suav nrog cov tsev neeg uas tsis muaj tsev nyob lossis tsis muaj tsev nyob uas tsis tshua muaj phau ntawv. Vash tau hais tias "Txawm li cas los xij, kuv ib txwm hais txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev nyeem ntawv. Los ntawm kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv, Navsaria tau hais tias, cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem taug qab cov menyuam txoj kev loj hlob thiab cov qauv kev nyeem ntawv rau cov niam txiv nyob ib puag ncig. "Kuv xav tias nws hloov pauv li cas tib neeg xav txog (kev ua tiav qhov khoob) - tias nws tuaj yeem yog ib tus ntawm peb thiab nws tsis yog kev coj ncaj ncees, qhov no tsis yog qee qhov kev lav phib xaub, qhov no yog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov menyuam yaus lub hlwb raug kaw. ” Navsaria hais. 'Human peev raug pov tseg' Dipesh Navsaria nyeem ntawv rau tus menyuam hauv University of Wisconsin Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Tshuaj Kho Mob thiab Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv pub dawb rau menyuam kawm ntawv-khiav tsev kho mob ntawm Salvation Army Family thiab Women's Shelter hauv Madison, Wis. nyob rau hauv 2011. Navsaria yog tus thawj coj kho mob ntawm Wisconsin ceg ntawm National Reach Out and Read program. " class="wp-image-173630" /> Dr. Dipesh Navsaria nyeem rau tus menyuam hauv University of Wisconsin Tsev Kawm Ntawv Tshuaj Kho Mob thiab Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Hauv Tsev Kho Mob pub dawb rau menyuam kawm ntawv-khiav tsev kho mob ntawm Salvation Army Family thiab Women's Shelter hauv Madison xyoo 2011. Navsaria yog tus thawj coj kho mob ntawm Wisconsin ceg ntawm National Reach Out and Read program. Qee cov kws tshaj lij hais tias kev cuam tshuam thaum ntxov kuj tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua li cov kev kho mob hauv cov hluas thiab cov neeg laus thaum ntxov. University of Chicago tus kws tshaj lij nyiaj txiag James Heckman pom tias nws pheej yig dua rau kev them nyiaj rau kev kawm preschool zoo dua li kev cuam tshuam tom qab xws li ntiav cov kws qhia ntawv los tsim cov tub ntxhais kawm-rau-tus kws qhia ntawv qis, kev cob qhia nyiaj txiag los ntawm tsoomfwv lossis cov kev pabcuam kho mob rau cov neeg raug txim. Heckman qhov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov menyuam yaus African-Asmeskas tau nyiaj tsawg uas tau mus kawm High / Scope Perry Preschool Program hauv Ypsilanti, Michigan, thaum xyoo 2779834 pom tias txhua $ 1960 nqis peev rov qab txog $ 1 txog $ 7 rov qab rau zej zog. Kev nqis peev hauv cov kev pab cuam tsom rau cov neeg laus tseem muaj txiaj ntsig, nws tau sau, txawm tias qhov rov qab los qis dua. Heckman tau sau tias "Kev nqis peev rau cov menyuam yaus tsis zoo yog qhov tsis tshua muaj txoj cai tswjfwm pej xeem uas txhawb kev ncaj ncees thiab kev ncaj ncees hauv zej zog thiab tib lub sijhawm txhawb kev tsim khoom lag luam hauv kev lag luam thiab hauv zej zog loj," Heckman tau sau. Pollak tau hais tias qhov kev tshawb fawb no qhia tau hais tias "tus nqi tib neeg rau tib neeg lub peev raug pov tseg." Bipartisan kev siv zog los tawm tsam kev txom nyem Ed Hubbard, tus pab xibfwb ntawm kev kawm txog kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab tus thawj coj ntawm Educational Neuroscience Lab ntawm UW-Madison, tau hais tias Pollak cov kev tshawb fawb yuav tsum ua cov mos txwv rau kev hloov txoj cai rau Republican thiab Democratic cov neeg tsim cai lij choj ib yam nkaus. Hubbard tau hais tias "Cov ntaub ntawv no tso lub pob rov qab rau hauv cov nom tswv lub tsev hais plaub," Hubbard tau hais. Qhov ntawd zoo li tshwm sim hauv Wisconsin. Xeev Sen. Julie Lassa, D-Stevens Point, thiab Rep. Joan Ballweg, R-Markesan, tau ncaws tawm ntawm bipartisan Legislative Children's Caucus thaum lub Plaub Hlis. Joan Ballweg, R-Markesan, thiab xeev Sen. Julie Lassa, D-Stevens Point, hais lus ntawm lub rooj sib tham ntawm bipartisan Legislative Children's Caucus, hauv Madison, Wis. nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis 12, 2016. Cov tswv cuab tau tsim pab pawg los txhawb cov cai uas muaj txiaj ntsig rau Wisconsin cov menyuam yaus. " class="wp-image-173627" /> Lub Xeev Rep. Joan Ballweg, R-Markesan, thiab xeev Sen. Julie Lassa, D-Stevens Point, hais lus ntawm lub rooj sib tham ntawm bipartisan Legislative Children's Caucus hauv Madison thaum lub Plaub Hlis. Cov tswv cuab tau tsim pab pawg los txhawb cov cai uas muaj txiaj ntsig rau Wisconsin cov menyuam yaus. Lassa tau hais tias lub hom phiaj yog los tawm tswv yim rau pej xeem cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj cov cai uas yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub xeev cov menyuam yaus. Rau Lassa, Pollak txoj kev tshawb fawb muab pov thawj tias kev txom nyem ua rau menyuam yaus. "Rau kuv, yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj kev sib cav ntxiv txog kev tshawb fawb," Lassa hais. "Kuv xav tias tag nrho cov haujlwm uas (Pollak) ua yog pab peb kom paub txog qhov tsim nyog los ua kev pab ntau dua thaum nws los txog rau menyuam yaus," Ballweg ntxiv. Cov neeg tsim cai lij choj tau hais tias kev pab cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig kev lag luam mus ntev. Lassa hais tias: "Cov menyuam no yog peb cov neeg ua haujlwm yav tom ntej, lawv yog peb cov thawj coj yav tom ntej. … Peb yuav tsum tau ua kom paub tseeb tias lawv tau pib qhov zoo tshaj plaws. " Cap Times tus kws sau xov xwm Abigail Becker tau sau zaj dab neeg no thaum ua haujlwm ua haujlwm hauv Wisconsin Center for Investigative Journalism. Wisconsin Public Radio reporter Bridgit Bowden thiab Center Managing Editor Dee J. Hall tau pab txhawb rau daim ntawv qhia no. Lub Chaw tsis muaj txiaj ntsig ( www.WisconsinWatch.org ) koom tes nrog Wisconsin Public Radio, Wisconsin Public TV, lwm yam xov xwm tshaj tawm thiab UW-Madison Tsev Kawm Ntawv Kev Sau Xov Xwm thiab Kev Sib Txuas Lus. Luam rau ntawv los teev cia

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