Raws li ib leej niam nyob hauv kev txom nyem hauv ib lub nroog paub txog nws cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj zog ntawm kev qhia cov tub ntxhais kawm xim, Kanesha Wingo pom tau tias nws qhov txawv ntawm kev nrhiav kev vam meej yog slim. Tab sis nrog kev pab los ntawm lub chaw kawm hauv nws chav tsev, Wingo ua tiav nws txoj kev kawm qib siab, tsim lub hauv paus rau nws tus kheej thiab tus ntxhais hluas.
Wingo, 28, tau txais daim bachelor's degree hauv psychology, sociology thiab kev ntseeg kev ntseeg los ntawm Alverno College hauv 2013 thiab tsis ntev los no tau kawm tiav qib siab hauv kev tswj hwm kev lag luam los ntawm Cardinal Stritch University. Wingo tau txais ob qho kev kawm tiav los ntawm Milwaukee cov tsev kawm ntawv nrog kev pab nyiaj pub dawb los ntawm lub chaw kawm hauv zej zog.
Wingo tau hais tias nws ntseeg tias kev kawm yog tus yuam sij kom zam dhau "tus cwj pwm ntawd, qhov kev txheeb xyuas uas kuv tau yug los rau hauv" - ib tug hluas nkauj dub nyob hauv vaj tse tau nyiaj tsawg.
Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias cov chaw zoo li ib qho ntawm Greentree thiab Teutonia cov tsev nyob sib ze hauv Milwaukee qhov twg Wingo nyob muaj txoj hauv kev zoo, tsim nyob rau ob xyoo dhau los, ntawm kev txo qis kev kawm tau zoo.
Qhov kev sib tw yog daunting: Raws li tau tshaj tawm hauv Wisconsin Center for Investigative Journalism Cov me nyuam nyob tom qab series nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis, Wisconsin muaj qhov sib txawv loj tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm dub thiab dawb hauv lub tebchaws, qhov kev kawm tiav qib siab tshaj plaws rau cov tub ntxhais kawm dub thiab lub teb chaws qhov kev ncua siab tshaj plaws rau cov tub ntxhais kawm dub.
Greentree thiab Teutonia yog ob ntawm rau lub tsev nyob tau nyiaj tsawg los ntawm Carmen Porco, tus thawj coj ntawm lub koom haum tsis muaj txiaj ntsig Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm ntawm Asmeskas Kev Cai Raus Dej hauv Wisconsin. Cov khoom no, ntxiv rau Northport Apartments thiab Packer Townhouses hauv Madison, muaj nyob hauv lub tebchaws kev pab xauj tsev, feem ntau hu ua Tshooj 8.
Nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab cuam voucher vaj tse, nqi xauj tsev yog nyob ntawm qhov peev xwm them. Qhov no ua kom cov neeg nyob hauv tseem tuaj yeem them nyiaj txhua hli, txawm tias lawv tau raug tshem tawm, ua haujlwm nrog cov nyiaj them qis lossis yuav tsum tau txiav cov sijhawm ua haujlwm.
Cov pab pawg muaj peev xwm muab ntau yam kev pabcuam rau cov neeg tau nyiaj tsawg, suav nrog kev saib xyuas menyuam yaus, chav kawm paub ntawv hauv tsev neeg thiab kev pabcuam tomqab kawm ntawv rau cov neeg nyob hauv txhua lub hnub nyoog. Cov nyiaj pab kawm ntawv qib siab txog $ 1,500 txhua lub semester kuj tau muab los ntawm cov chaw.
Cov nyiaj pab rau txoj haujlwm thiab nyiaj pab kawm ntawv yog tsim los ntawm qhov chaw los ntawm cov neeg xauj tsev, Porco hais. Lub chaw kawm Northport raug nqi $ 237,000 thiab qhov chaw ntawm Packer yog $ 284,000 los khiav ib xyoos, uas suav nrog kev pab nyiaj rau cov nyiaj pab kawm ntawv thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm them nyiaj. Lub chaw kawm qhia los ntawm Greentree thiab Teutonia hauv Milwaukee tus nqi ze li $ 243,000 los ua haujlwm, nws hais. Kwv yees li ntawm 670 tus menyuam kawm ntawv hnub nyoog 3 txog 18 xyoo nyob ntawm rau rau Madison thiab Milwaukee thaj chaw.
Los ntawm kev muab cov chaw kawm, kev pabcuam kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev ua haujlwm rau cov neeg nyob hauv xws li Wingo, uas tam sim no ua haujlwm raws li Greentree-Teutonia leasing agent, cov tsev nyob tau nyiaj tsawg hauv Madison thiab Milwaukee tab tom ua haujlwm los rhuav tshem kev sib txuas ntawm kev txom nyem thiab kev kawm tsis zoo.
Nyob ntawm Greentree-Teutonia pab Wingo ua haujlwm ib nrab sijhawm, kawm tiav thiab ua niam.
Wingo hais tias "Los mus rau qhov chaw pabcuam tau pab kuv ntau heev. "Kev kawm pab koj tau txais kev txawj ntse, thiab nws yuav coj koj mus rau qhov chaw koj yuav tsis (mus) ntawm koj tus kheej."
Tus naj npawb ntawm Wisconsin cov tub ntxhais kawm txom nyem, ntsuas los ntawm cov uas tsim nyog tau txais zaub mov dawb lossis txo nqi hauv tsev kawm ntawv, tau nce ntau dua kaum xyoo dhau los, los ntawm 30 feem pua hauv 2005-06 mus rau 42 feem pua hauv 2014-15. Hauv Madison, 48 feem pua ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm raug suav hais tias yog kev lag luam tsis zoo; Hauv Milwaukee tus lej yog 83 feem pua.
Alison Wineberg, tus kws pab tswv yim txog kev kawm nrog lub Xeev Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Qhia Pej Xeem uas saib xyuas 21st Century Community Learning Center tau hais tias "Nws yuav siv tag nrho cov kev paub dhau los txhawm rau txav rab koob." Qhov kev pabcuam nyiaj txiag tseemfwv no - tag nrho $ 16.7 lab hauv 2013-14 - txhawb nqa kev kawm tomqab kawm ntawv, uantej kawm ntawv thiab lub caij ntuj sov hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov koomhaum pabcuam hauv zejzos uas pabcuam cov menyuam kawm ntawv los ntawm cov tsev neeg txom nyem.
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, 42,417 Wisconsin cov tub ntxhais kawm tau koom nrog cov kev kawm hauv zej zog hauv xyoo 2013-14, thiab tsawg dua ib nrab yog cov tuaj koom tsis tu ncua. Cov qhov tseeb qhia qhia tau hais tias 73 feem pua ntawm cov neeg koom tau txhim kho lawv lub tsev kawm ntawv kev ua tau zoo tom qab koom nrog cov kev pab cuam ntawm kwv yees li 220 qhov chaw thiab tseem muaj kev tuaj koom zoo dua thiab muaj teeb meem kev coj cwj pwm tsawg.
Wineberg tau hais tias cov chaw kawm hauv zej zog tsis yog tib txoj kev daws teeb meem rau qhov kev ua tau zoo, tab sis lawv txhim kho qee cov tub ntxhais kawm cov txiaj ntsig kev kawm.
Txawm li cas los xij, tsis zoo li cov khoom tswj hwm los ntawm Porco, txawm li cas los xij, lwm cov chaw kawm hauv zej zog nyob hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab tsis yooj yim rau cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov niam txiv. Los ntawm kev tso cov chaw hauv cov tsev uas tau nyiaj tsawg, cov chaw zov me nyuam no yooj yim ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws: kev nkag mus.
University of California-Irvine tus kws tshawb fawb txog kev kawm Deborah Lowe Vandell nrhiav tau nyob rau xyoo 2013 tias cov menyuam tau nyiaj tsawg tsawg yuav tau txais kev pab txhawb nqa tom qab kawm ntawv ntau dua li cov menyuam kawm ntawv los ntawm cov tsev neeg tau nyiaj ntau dua. Thaum cov tub ntxhais kawm theem pib koom nrog cov kev kawm no, nws txoj kev tshawb fawb pom, kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev ua lej ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm tau nyiaj tsawg thiab cov nyiaj tau los siab nqaim.
Porco, uas nws cov chaw zov me nyuam tsis tau txais tsoomfwv cov nyiaj pab kev kawm, hais tias nws tau pom cov tub ntxhais kawm nyob hauv vaj tse ruaj khov nrog kev nkag mus rau kev kawm sab nraud ntawm tsev kawm ntawv vam meej.
Porco hais tias, "Kev kawm," "tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv pej xeem xwb."
'Lub tsev deb ntawm tsev'
Ien Roder-Guzman, 24, piav qhia txog qhov chaw kawm hauv chav tsev uas nws nyob ua "tsev nyob deb ntawm tsev": "Lawv khaws kuv lub hauv paus thiab ua kom kuv lub taub hau tsom mus rau yav tom ntej."
Roder-Guzman loj hlob ntawm Packer Townhouses ntawm Madison Sab Qaum Teb thiab pib mus rau qhov chaw kawm hauv zej zog thaum nws muaj 5 xyoos. Txawm hais tias nws tsiv mus nyob ib puag ncig Madison thiab mus kawm ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv, Roder-Guzman tseem rov qab los rau qhov chaw kawm - txawm tias nws nyob. tsis nyob hauv zej zog. Tam sim no nws ua haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw kawm peb hnub hauv ib lub lis piam.
“Tsuas yog tsev neeg. Tsev neeg txoj kev xav, koj puas paub? nws hais tias, piav qhia vim li cas nws thiaj li rov qab mus rau Packer. "Kuv tuaj ntawm no nyob hauv tsev, zoo nkauj heev."
Roder-Guzman kawm tiav hauv Madison College thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis nrog ob xyoos kev kawm txuj ci uas yuav pab nws hloov mus rau University of Wisconsin System tsev kawm ntawv. Nws tseem tab tom txiav txim siab mus koom ua tub rog. Nws hais tias lub chaw kawm tau dhau los ua "kev txhawb nqa tseem ceeb" rau nws thaum nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv.
Roder-Guzman tau hais tias "Koj rov qab los ntawm no, thiab zoo li lawv yuav pab koj txawm tias muaj dab tsi," Roder-Guzman tau hais.
Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj rau cov chaw kawm
Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Porco cov chaw kawm muaj tsawg. Tab sis dab tsi muaj qhia tau hais tias cov tub ntxhais kawm uas koom nrog hauv cov kev kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv tau ua tiav, hais tias Charles Taylor, tus xibfwb qhia ntawv ntawm Madison's Edgewood College.
Taylor tau sau cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm hauv Porco cov tsev nyob thiab muab piv rau Madison thiab Milwaukee cov tub ntxhais kawm tag nrho. Txawm hais tias tus qauv loj ntawm 68 cov tub ntxhais kawm me me, Taylor pom tias cov tub ntxhais kawm nyob hauv cov tsev nyob ruaj khov, cov nyiaj tau los tsawg tshaj li lawv cov phooj ywg hauv txhua lub nroog.
Raws li lub Kaum Hli Ntuj, Taylor thiab Margaret Porco, tus pab cuam rau nws txiv Carmen, kwv yees qhov qhab nia nruab nrab ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb tam sim no thiab kawm tiav hauv Madison cov khoom uas koom nrog cov chaw kawm qhov nruab nrab 3.2 thiab cov kws tshawb fawb hauv Milwaukee qhov nruab nrab 3.3 ntawm qhov ntsuas ntawm 4. Cov ntaub ntawv rau cov tub ntxhais kawm sib piv tsis muaj, tab sis Taylor tau hais tias nws ntseeg tau tias cov chaw kawm muaj qhov sib txawv.
Taylor tau hais tias "Qhov no yog qee yam uas kuv ntseeg tias tsim nyog ua kev zoo siab thiab sib sau ua ke," Taylor hais.
Taylor thiab Margaret Porco kuj pom cov tub ntxhais kawm nyob hauv cov tsev nyob hauv tsev kawm tiav ntawm tus nqi siab dua hauv cheeb tsam nruab nrab rau txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm. Los ntawm 2010-14, 97 feem pua ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm nyob rau hauv txoj kev kawm ntawm Madison cov khoom kawm tiav, thiab 100 feem pua ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm hauv txoj kev kawm ntawm Milwaukee cov khoom kawm tiav, Taylor pom. Qhov kawm tiav plaub xyoos rau txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm hauv Madison koog tsev kawm ntawv yog 79 feem pua thiab Milwaukee yog 61 feem pua.
Taylor tau hais tias nws tsis tau piv cov nqi kawm tiav los ntawm haiv neeg lossis haiv neeg ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov tsev nyob. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau hais tias nws yog "qhov tseeb los ntawm txhua qhov chaw" tias cov tub ntxhais kawm dub nyob hauv cov tsev kawm tiav qib siab dua lawv cov phooj ywg hauv Madison thiab Milwaukee.
Ib yam zoo li no muaj tseeb rau cov tub ntxhais kawm Latino thiab Hmoob, Taylor hais.
Eric Grodsky, tus kws tshawb fawb txog kev kawm hauv University of Wisconsin-Madison, tau hais tias Porco txoj haujlwm ntawm Madison's North Side "suab zoo heev," tab sis tsis muaj kev kawm nruj dua ntawm qhov kev zov me nyuam, nws nyuaj rau paub txog qhov ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm tau zoo.
Grodsky tau hais tias "Nrog rau kev ntsuam xyuas muaj zog, kuv xav tias lawv txoj haujlwm tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau pua yog tias tsis yog ntau txhiab tus menyuam yaus," Grodsky tau hais. "Yog tsis muaj qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawd, nws nyuaj heev kom tau txais lwm lub koom haum los ua raws li cov peev txheej tsim nyog los ua qhov lawv tau ua."
Cov nyiaj kawm ntawv tseem ceeb rau kev kawm tiav qib siab
Txij li xyoo 2006, cov khoom hauv Madison thiab Milwaukee tau muab tawm txog $ 668,000 hauv cov nyiaj pabcuam rau ntau tshaj 115 tus neeg. Cov neeg nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv qib siab lossis qib siab tau hais tias cov nyiaj pab kawm ntawv thiab cov tsev xauj tsev yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua tiav lawv cov qib.
Wanda Melton, 33, uas muaj ib tug ntxhais 12 xyoo, yog ib tug kws pab tswv yim hauv tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Northwest Catholic School hauv Milwaukee. Nws kawm tiav nws daim bachelor's degree hauv psychology ntawm Upper Iowa University hauv 2010 thiab tau txais nws daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab hauv tsev kawm kev sab laj hauv Mount Mary University hauv 2014 thaum nws yog neeg nyob hauv Greentree-Teutonia.
Thaum nws tab tom kawm tiav nws txoj kev pab tswv yim, Melton tau hais tias nws yuav tsum ua kom tiav kev xyaum ua haujlwm thiab yuav tsum tau so haujlwm tsis them nyiaj los ntawm nws txoj haujlwm. Cov nyiaj kawm ntawv thiab kev pab xauj tsev tau pab nws them cov nqi.
Melton tau hais tias "Kuv yeej muaj peev xwm lean ntawm cov nyiaj pabcuam," Melton hais.
Jean Knuth, Greentree-Teutonia tus thawj tswj vaj tsev nyob, hais tias lub chaw kawm tau hloov lub complex rau hauv zej zog uas muaj ntau yam kev xav tau. Muaj kev saib xyuas menyuam yaus, kev cob qhia rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab lub computer lab nrog cov peev txheej rau kev nrhiav haujlwm thiab rov pib sau ntawv.
"Peb kho tsis tau txhua tus thiab peb kho tsis tau tag nrho lawv cov me nyuam, tab sis peb tuaj yeem ua tau ib yam dab tsi," Greentree-Teutonia tus thawj coj program Vicki Davidson tau hais. "Txhua yam lawv yuav tsum ua yog qhia rau peb paub qhov lawv xav tau."
Kev txom nyem thiab kev kawm nyuaj sib txuas
Kev sib txawv ntawm kev sib txawv ntawm haiv neeg sib txawv sib txawv ntawm haiv neeg hauv cov nyiaj tau los, kev kawm thiab kev poob haujlwm, raws li Stanford University tus xibfwb Sean Reardon's kev tshawb fawb rau Stanford Center ntawm Kev txom nyem thiab kev tsis sib xws.
Qhov no muaj tseeb rau Wisconsin, qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm dub thiab dawb yog qhov phem tshaj nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws, Raws li lub teb chaws xeem tau. Wisconsin kuj yog ib lub xeev phem tshaj plaws nyob yog tias koj yog neeg dub, raws li xyoo 2013 Race to Equity report los ntawm Wisconsin Council rau Cov Me Nyuam thiab Tsev Neeg, uas nthuav tawm kev sib cais ntawm haiv neeg sib sib zog nqus hauv Dane County thiab thoob plaws lub xeev.
Reardon xaus lus tias cov tsev kawm ntawv tuaj yeem txo qhov tsis sib xws ntawm kev kawm tab sis lawv tsis tau tshem tawm lawv. Kev tsis sib xws ntawm tsev kawm ntawv muaj feem cuam tshuam rau tsev neeg thiab cov zej zog thiab cov peev txheej yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev ua tiav loj hauv cov xeev xws li Wisconsin.
Nws tau sau tias "Yog tias tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau cov kev tsis sib xws ntawm kev lag luam hauv zej zog, peb tsis zoo li yuav muaj peev xwm tshem tawm qhov tsis sib xws hauv cov txiaj ntsig kev kawm," nws sau.
Qhov ntawd yog qhov chaw Porco's "anti-kev txom nyem" vaj tse qauv Tej zaum yuav tuaj. Nws yog ib txoj hauv kev uas txuas cov kev pabcuam kev sib raug zoo, kev kawm txuj ci, vaj tsev nyob ruaj khov thiab txawm tias muaj kev ua haujlwm nyob qhov twg tib neeg nyob.
Porco pib nws qhov kev sim tom qab tau txais ntau qhov chaw nyob hauv tsev tau nyiaj tsawg hauv xyoo 1974 - suav nrog Packer thiab Northport hauv Madison thiab Greentree-Teutonia hauv Milwaukee. Tus kav nroog Madison Paul Soglin qhuas txog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov chaw kawm hauv zej zog. Nws khaws kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm Porco qhov kev pab cuam hauv cov ntaub ntawv computer hu ua "The Carmen Method."
"Kuv tig mus rau (cov ntaub ntawv) nyob rau lub sijhawm los tshuaj xyuas qhov nws yog koj tau ua thaum kuv nyob ntawm qhov chaw uas kuv tsis paub meej tias yuav taug txoj kev twg," Soglin hais rau Porco ntawm Northport thiab Packer scholarship banquet thaum Lub Kaum Hli. .
Porco tau hais tias nws lub hom phiaj los ua kom tiav "kev sib txawv hauv zej zog" los ntawm kev ua cov kev pabcuam yooj yim dua li tos cov neeg nyob hauv nrhiav lawv tawm.
Porco tau hais tias "Peb yuav tsum koom nrog peb cov kev pabcuam kom tau raws li tus neeg xav tau,"
Susan Goetz, tus kws qhia nrog Madison College, qhia cov neeg laus kev kawm theem pib thiab GED chav kawm ntawm Packer thiab lus Askiv ua hom lus thib ob ntawm Northport hauv Madison. Nws ua haujlwm nrog cov menyuam kawm ntawv laus uas tsis tau ua tiav hauv tsev kawm theem siab thiab "twb muaj kev tsis zoo."
"Kuv sim tsis txhob cia tib neeg tso tseg," Goetz, uas tau ua haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw kawm rau 17 xyoo.
Lub Rau Hli Johnson, tus neeg nyob hauv Northport, yog ntawm cov uas tsis tso tseg. Xyoo 1989, tom qab kev sib nrauj, Johnson tau tsiv mus rau hauv chav tsev uas tau nyiaj tsawg nrog nws peb tus menyuam. Nws pib ua hauj lwm hauv qhov chaw kawm yim xyoo tom qab.
Johnson tau mus kawm tab sis tsis kawm tiav hauv Madison East High School thiab nws thiaj li tau txais nws daim ntawv kawm tiav high school sib npaug los ntawm qhov chaw kawm.
Johnson tau hais tias "(Lub chaw yog) txoj kev cawm seej zoo rau qee tus neeg, thiab kuv yog ib tus ntawm lawv," Johnson hais.
Cov vaj tse tsis ruaj khov, ua haujlwm tsis zoo khi
Kev tsis muaj vaj tse nyob yog lwm qhov cuam tshuam rau tsev kawm ntawv txoj kev vam meej. Thaum cov niam txiv tsiv mus caum tus nqi qis dua lossis vim muaj kev hloov pauv hauv lub neej, cov menyuam tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm ntawm tsev kawm ntawv mus rau tsev kawm ntawv. Kev hloov tsev kawm ntawv thiab hloov kho rau cov xibfwb tshiab thiab cov phooj ywg hauv chav kawm yuav ua rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv txoj kev kawm thiab kev vam meej.
Thiab ntau txhiab tus tub ntxhais kawm Wisconsin tsis muaj tsev nyob ruaj khov. Tej zaum lawv yuav tsis muaj chaw nyob ntsiag to los kawm lossis txawm paub tias lawv yuav tsaug zog nyob qhov twg ntawm ib hmo tshwj xeeb.
Hauv xyoo kawm ntawv 2014-15, muaj tsawg kawg yog 18,000 tus tub ntxhais kawm tsis muaj tsev nyob thoob plaws Wisconsin - tus lej uas muaj ntau dua peb npaug txij li xyoo 2003-04. Ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm tsis muaj tsev nyob thoob plaws lub xeev, muaj 14,294 tus tub ntxhais kawm uas sib koom vaj tsev nrog lwm tsev neeg, 333 tsis muaj chaw nyob, 2,271 nyob hauv tsev thiab 1,409 nyob hauv tsev so, raws li Cov ntaub ntawv DPI. Cov cheeb tsam uas muaj cov tub ntxhais kawm tsis muaj tsev nyob ntau tshaj plaws hauv xyoo 2014-15 suav nrog Milwaukee (3,654), Racine (1,485), Madison (1,380), Green Bay (1,148) thiab Beloit (653).
Ib qho kev kawm 2013 los ntawm tsoomfwv qib siab ntawm kev mus tsev kawm ntawv pom tias cov menyuam kawm ntawv no feem ntau ua haujlwm tsis zoo hauv tsev kawm lossis tso tseg thiab tsis muaj kev hwm tus kheej. Kev pab nyiaj vaj tse thiab kev kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv cov txiaj ntsig tsis zoo.
Cov chaw tuaj yeem txuas tsev kawm ntawv, tsev
Qee cov thawj coj lees paub tias kev sib txuas lus zoo ntawm cov chaw kawm thiab cov cheeb tsam tsev kawm ntawv tuaj yeem txhim kho cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv qib siab. Thiab, lawv hais tias, feem ntau txoj hlua khi no tsis muaj zog.
"Vim li cas cov menyuam yaus tsis ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv ... (yog vim qhov chaw kawm yog) tsuas yog tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog cov kws qhia ntawv, peb tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog lub tsev kawm ntawv no thiab qhov ntawd yog qhov ua tau zoo," Packer tus thawj coj Jacki Thomas hais.
Nichelle Nichols, tus thawj coj ntawm tsev neeg, cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov zej zog kev koom tes rau hauv Madison koog tsev kawm ntawv, tau pom zoo tias feem ntau muaj "kev cuam tshuam" ntawm cov chaw hauv zej zog thiab cov cheeb tsam vim tias qhov kev zov me nyuam no tshwm sim sab nraum tsev kawm ntawv.
Nichols ntsib peb lub hlis twg nrog cov thawj coj hauv zej zog los txhawb kev sib raug zoo ntawm cheeb tsam thiab cov chaw kawm. Laura Whitmore, lub koog tsev kawm ntawv tus neeg saib xyuas kev sib koom tes hauv zej zog, kuj tau tsim cov lus qhia rau kev qhia kom paub tseeb tias cov kev pab cuam hauv zej zog sib txuas nrog cov ntaub ntawv kawm hauv tsev kawm.
Nichols tau hais tias "Peb muaj peev xwm txhawb nqa cov kev sib raug zoo no kom cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab tsev neeg tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sib koom tes zoo dua," Nichols tau hais.
Rau nws, tus thawj coj ntawm Northport program Pat Wongkit khaws cov npe ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov kws qhia ntawv kom nws tuaj yeem tiv tauj lawv, piv txwv li, yog tias tus tub ntxhais kawm tsis tuaj yeem nqa cov ntawv ua tom tsev. Nws hais tias cov tub ceev xwm hauv tsev kawm kuj qee zaum hu nws thaum cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj lig rau tsev kawm ntawv.
Karen Herrera, tus kws qhia ntawv Askiv qib yim hauv Black Hawk Middle School hauv Madison, tau hais tias cov tub ntxhais kawm uas tuaj koom cov tsev kawm ntawv muaj kev kawm zoo dua thiab kev koom ua ke thiab "zoo li loj me ntsis."
Herrera hais tias, "Lawv muaj ntau ntxiv txog tsev kawm ntawv thaum lawv mus txog qib yim lossis tsev kawm theem siab," hais tias Herrera, uas nws lub tsev kawm ntawv tuaj koom suav nrog cov chaw hauv zej zog hauv Northport, Packer, Kennedy Heights thiab Vera Court cov zej zog.
Josie Looper, ib tug kawm qib yim ntawm Black Hawk, nyob hauv Kennedy Heights thiab tau mus kawm qhov chaw kawm tsis tu ncua thaum nws tseem yau. Tam sim no nws ua haujlwm nyob rau ntawd, pab cov tub ntxhais kawm theem pib nrog lawv cov ntawv ua tom tsev.
Nws hais tias Jaimie Schlicher, tus kws saib xyuas tsev kawm ntawv theem nrab ntawm qhov chaw hauv zej zog, mob siab rau nws.
Looper hais tias "Nws zoo li lwm tus viv ncaus loj, thiab peb muaj tib lub hnub yug," Looper hais. "Kuv tau paub nws txij li kuv nyob qib tsib, yog li nws paub kuv thiab kuv tsev neeg zoo."
Kev ruaj ntseg tso cai rau tib neeg xws li Martinus Roper los tsim cov ntawv cog lus tseem ceeb nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm tawm tsam. Roper yog tus pab cuam tus thawj coj ntawm Milwaukee's Greentree-Teutonia lub chaw zej zog uas mob siab rau kev koom nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm theem siab. Roper, hu ua "Mr. M” los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm, tsis ntev los no tau kawm tiav qib siab hauv kev tswj hwm kev lag luam los ntawm Cardinal Stritch University cov chav kawm ntawm qhov chaw kawm.
Roper, uas loj hlob hauv Greentree-Teutonia complex, hais tias nws tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas nrog ntau tus tub ntxhais kawm. Nws loj hlob tsis muaj leej txiv thiab nkag siab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev muaj ib tug neeg laus nyob hauv ib tug me nyuam lub neej.
"Kuv zoo li coj lub luag haujlwm ntawm txiv, tus tij laug, txiv ntxawm, xijpeem koj xav tau kuv los ua lub sijhawm ntawd, vim kuv paub tias qhov ntawd txhais tau li cas, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mus dhau qhov ntawd thaum nws tseem yog menyuam yaus," Roper hais.
Packer program tus thawj coj Jacki Thomas tau pom ntau tiam neeg ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm loj hlob ntawm cov cuab yeej thiab hauv qhov chaw kawm. Nws txoj kev koom tes ntawm qhov chaw tso cai rau nws tsim cov ntawv cog lus tseem ceeb uas pab cov tub ntxhais kawm ua tiav.
Thomas hais tias "Tib neeg yuav tsum xav paub," Thomas hais. "Tsis muaj qhov sib txawv hauv kev kawm yuav hloov pauv yam tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo."
Eileen Guzman pom zoo. Nws hais tias Packer lub chaw hauv zej zog tau dhau los ua "niam txiv tsis zoo" rau nws tus tub, Ien, uas tau siv sijhawm ntau teev nyob rau hauv thiab ib ncig ntawm qhov chaw, muaj kev nyab xeeb hauv qab saib xyuas ntawm cov neeg nyob ze.
Guzman tau hais tias nws tuaj yeem pom kev sib raug zoo ntawm qhov chaw kawm thiab kev ua tiav.
Yog tias lub chaw kawm tsis muaj, Guzman tau hais tias, "peb yuav poob ntau tus menyuam."
Cov nonprofit Wisconsin Center rau Kev Tshawb Xyuas Xov Xwm (www.WisconsinWatch.org) koom tes nrog Wisconsin Cov Xov Xwm Zej Tsoom, Wisconsin Cov Xov Xwm Rau Pej Xeem, lwm cov xov xwm tshaj tawm thiab UW-Madison Tsev Kawm Ntawv Xov Xwm thiab Kev Sib Txuas Lus. Txhua yam haujlwm tsim, tshaj tawm, tshaj tawm lossis tshaj tawm los ntawm Lub Chaw tsis tas yuav cuam tshuam cov kev xav lossis kev xav ntawm UW-Madison lossis ib qho ntawm cov koom tes.
Rov luam tawm peb cov ntawv dawb, hauv online lossis luam tawm, raws li daim ntawv tso cai Creative Commons.
