Ntu Ob Ntawm Ob
Cov kws tshawb fawb hais li cas txog Wisconsin Milk Marketing Board cov lus thov kev noj qab haus huv txog cov mis nyuj? Ib ob hnub ua yeeb yam tsim los ntawm kev koom tes nrog University of Wisconsin-Madison chav sau xov xwm qhia los ntawm xibfwb Deborah Blum.
- Hnub Xya: Kev lag luam mis nyuj rau menyuam yaus
- Hnub no: Ib daim ntawv thov tias cov mis nyuj pab kom poob phaus
- Tuesday: Mis board retreats los ntawm qhov poob phaus thov
Kev tshuaj xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj mis kev noj qab haus huv
Qee cov lus tau txheeb xyuas. Tab sis Lub Tsev Haujlwm kuj pom qee qhov kev thov tsis tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm kev tshawb fawb, thiab qee qhov uas feem ntau cov pov thawj tau los ntawm kev lag luam nyiaj txiag kev tshawb fawb. Nyem rau daim duab saum toj no kom pom cov duab pop-up.
Table: Nature's sports Drink?
Saib lub Center txheeb xyuas cov kev tshawb pom thiab cov peev txheej nyiaj txiag los ntawm yim txoj kev tshawb fawb ntawm mis nyuj ua ib qho kev ua kis las.
Ib pawg loj Wisconsin cov khoom noj siv mis txuas ntxiv txhawb cov khoom noj siv mis kom poob phaus, plaub xyoos tom qab ob pab pawg hauv tebchaws, nyob rau hauv kev ntxhov siab los ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Trade Commission, pom zoo kom nres.
Lub xeev-saib xyuas, nonprofit Wisconsin Milk Marketing Board, uas nws cov peev nyiaj txhua xyoo tshaj $30 lab, thov tsawg kawg peb zaug ntawm nws cov neeg siv khoom lub vev xaib tias cov khoom siv mis nyuj tuaj yeem pab tib neeg poob phaus, thiab tsawg kawg ob zaug uas cov zaub mov tuaj yeem pab tswj qhov hnyav.
"Kev tshawb fawb tam sim no qhia tau hais tias kev noj peb zaug ntawm cov khoom noj muaj roj tsawg uas yog ib feem ntawm kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev tawm dag zog yuav pab kom poob phaus thiab kev saib xyuas qhov hnyav," hais ib lub vev xaib nplooj ntawv ntawm cov khoom noj siv mis.
Cov kws paub txog zaub mov zoo los ntawm Harvard University thiab Mayo Clinic tau tawm tsam cov lus thov no. Yog li ua US Department of Agriculture xyoo 2010 kev qhia noj zaub mov noj, uas tau hais tias "cov pov thawj muaj zog hauv cov neeg laus thiab cov pov thawj me me hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas qhia tau hais tias kev noj cov mis nyuj thiab cov mis nyuj tsis ua lub luag haujlwm tshwj xeeb hauv kev tswj qhov hnyav."
Laura Wilford, tus kws kho mob sau npe nrog lub rooj tsavxwm mis nyuj tau hais tias "Muaj qee qhov rov qab los ntawm qhov teeb meem tshwj xeeb." "Koj tsis tuaj yeem hais tias ib qho zaub mov twg yog qhov pab kom poob phaus, tab sis koj tuaj yeem hais tias kev noj zaub mov zoo uas suav nrog cov khoom siv mis nyuj yuav pab koj tswj lossis poob phaus."
Txoj cai lij choj hauv xeev txwv tsis pub Wisconsin xya lub rooj sib tham ua lag luam ua liaj ua teb los ntawm kev ua "cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug lossis tsis lees paub" txog lawv cov khoom. Lub Xeev Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Liaj Ua Teb, Kev Lag Luam thiab Kev Tiv Thaiv Cov Neeg Siv Khoom saib xyuas cov boards.
Tus kws lij choj tiv thaiv cov neeg siv khoom lees paub hauv tebchaws tau hais rau Wisconsin Center for Investigative Journalism tias Wisconsin lub rooj tsavxwm cov mis nyuj tau thov tias cov mis nyuj tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov poob phaus yog "tsis muaj tseeb" los ntawm feem ntau ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab yog li "kev dag ntxias raws li Wisconsin txoj cai lij choj."
Stephen Gardner, tus thawj coj hais plaub rau Washington, DC-raws li pab pawg neeg tawm tswv yim rau cov neeg siv khoom siv Center for Science in the Public Interest, tau mus txog qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawd tom qab tshuaj xyuas cov kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no, suav nrog kev tshawb fawb los ntawm cov neeg siv mis nyuj.
Hauv kev xam phaj hauv xov tooj tom ntej, Wilford thiab Patrick Geoghegan, pawg thawj coj saib xyuas kev sib txuas lus laus, tau hais tias lawv tsis paub txog lub vev xaib pawg thawj coj hais txog kev poob phaus.
Geogeghan tau hais tias pawg thawj coj saib xyuas cov neeg siv xov xwm yog "raws li lub suab, feem ntau cov kev tshawb fawb soj ntsuam uas tau hloov kho tas li."
Kev tshawb nrhiav tsis sib haum xeeb
Xyoo 2007, National Fluid Milk Processor Promotion Board thiab National Dairy Promotion and Research Board pom zoo kom txwv tsis pub ob lub tebchaws kev sib tw txhawb nqa cov khoom noj mis kom poob phaus tom qab Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Trade Commission tau cuam tshuam.
Lub chaw haujlwm tau ua ob xyoos tom qab Pawg Kws Kho Mob rau Lub Luag Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Tshuaj tau foob ib daim ntawv thov sib cav tias feem ntau cov kev tshawb fawb tsis txhawb nqa qhov hnyav-kev thov.
Cov pab pawg kws kho mob hauv Washington, DC tau txhawb nqa veganism thiab txhawb nqa qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb tsis ntev los no Grim Reaper billboard ze Green Bay, uas ceeb toom tias noj cheese tuaj yeem ua rau tsis zoo. Cov pab pawg tau tshuaj xyuas ntau dua 30 qhov kev tshawb fawb txog kev noj mis nyuj thiab poob phaus, xaus lus tias tsuas yog Michael Zemel txoj haujlwm tau txheeb xyuas qhov txuas.
Zemel, tus xibfwb qhia zaub mov hauv University of Tennessee thiab tus sau phau ntawv Lub Ntsiab Calcium: Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv uas yuav pab koj poob phaus sai dua, hais tias nws cov kev tshawb fawb qhia tau hais tias kev noj cov calcium ntau pab txo cov tshuaj hormones uas txhawb cov roj cia. Txij li thaum xyoo 1998, nws tau txais $ 3.5 lab nyiaj los ntawm National Dairy Council, kev sib txuas lus khoom noj khoom haus ntawm pab pawg muag khoom noj hauv lub tebchaws hu ua Dairy Management Inc.
Tsis ntev los no tsom xam ntawm cov peev txheej rau 206 kev tshawb fawb txog zaub mov ntawm dej qab zib, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab mis nyuj pom muaj kev koom tes tseem ceeb ntawm cov peev txheej thiab cov txiaj ntsig. Tab sis Zemel tau hais tias National Dairy Council tsis tau sim cuam tshuam nws qhov kev tshawb pom.
Nws hais tias, "Kuv yuav siv nyiaj tshawb fawb los ntawm leej twg," tsuav yog lawv tsis sim tswj cov txiaj ntsig lossis kuv txoj cai tshaj tawm."
Zemel tau txais qib siab hauv kev noj zaub mov zoo los ntawm University of Wisconsin-Madison hauv xyoo 1970 thiab 1980s. Nws thiab Dale Schoeller, UW-Madison tus kws paub txog kev noj zaub mov thiab kev rog rog, tau sib sau ua kekev tshawb fawb qhia tias cov khoom noj mis nyuj uas muaj nplua nuj tuaj yeem ua rau kom muaj rog thiab hlawv rog.
Kev tshawb fawb txog seb kev noj cov mis nyuj ntau tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov poob phaus tau tshaj tawm cov txiaj ntsig sib xyaw, Schoeller tau hais tias, ntxiv tias cov txiaj ntsig muaj zog tshaj plaws tau pom rau cov tib neeg uas tau txiav calorie ntau ntau thiab cov zaub mov uas yav dhau los muaj calcium tsawg.
Schoeller tau hais tias nws tau txais txog $ 40,000 los ntawm Dairy Management Inc. txij li xyoo 2000, nrog kwv yees li ib nrab ntawm cov nyiaj tau los tshawb fawb txog kev siv mis nyuj thiab poob phaus.
"Cov pov thawj tsis muaj zog," said Jennifer Nelson, tus thawj coj ntawm cov kws kho mob noj zaub mov ntawm Mayo Clinic. "Kev tshawb fawb tau nqaim thiab tsawg heev, yog li peb tsis tuaj yeem ua kom muaj kev sib txuas ntawm cov khoom siv mis nyuj thiab kev tswj qhov hnyav rau lub sijhawm no."
Dr. Walter Willett, tus thawj coj ntawm lub chaw saib xyuas khoom noj khoom haus ntawm Harvard Tsev Kawm Ntawv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv, tau sau ib tsab ntawv. 2005 Harvard kawm ntawm ntau dua 12,000 tus tub ntxhais hluas uas pom cov neeg uas tau noj ntau tshaj peb qhov kev noj mis nyuj txhua hnub tau hnyav dua peb xyoos, txawm tias haus skim lossis 1-feem pua.
Hauv kev xam phaj email, Willett tau hais tias ib qho kev sib khi ntawm kev poob phaus thiab noj mis nyuj "tau raug lees paub tag nrho los ntawm kev tshawb fawb tsis tau nyiaj los ntawm National Dairy Council."
Kev thov hu ua 'deceptive'
Wisconsin Center for Investigative Journalism nug Gardner los tshuaj xyuas 17 cov kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no uas Wisconsin Center tau xaiv uas tau txhawb lossis tsis lees paub qhov sib txuas ntawm cov mis nyuj thiab qhov hnyav.
Gardner kuj tau tshuaj xyuas cov kev tshawb fawb txog cov npe ntawm National Dairy Council lub vev xaib. Lub tsev kawm ntawv lub website txuas mus rau pawg sab laj.
"Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tshawb Fawb Hauv Pej Xeem tau tshuaj xyuas cov kev poob phaus no ob peb xyoos dhau los, ua ntej Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Trade Commission lub Tsib Hlis 3, 2007 tsab ntawv, thiab tau txiav txim siab tias qhov kev thov ntawm qhov xwm txheej no tsis muaj tseeb thiab yog li dag raws li Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Trade Commission txoj cai thiab. xeev cov cai lij choj tiv thaiv neeg siv khoom feem ntau, ”Gardner teb hauv email sib tham.
"Raws li peb qhov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm Wisconsin txoj cai lij choj, nws pom tseeb tias kev dag ntxias txog calcium (lossis cov khoom siv mis nyuj) thiab kev poob phaus yog dag raws li Wisconsin txoj cai lij choj tshwj xeeb."
Raws li Wisconsin txoj cai lij choj, ua txhaum txoj cai tswj hwm kev ua liaj ua teb tuaj yeem ua rau raug nplua txog $ 10,000 thiab raug kaw txog li cuaj lub hlis.
"Lub chaw haujlwm (ntawm Kev Ua Liaj Ua Teb, Kev Lag Luam thiab Kev Tiv Thaiv Cov Neeg Siv Khoom) tuaj yeem siv nws txoj kev txiav txim siab tsis txhob tswj hwm txoj cai lij choj hauv qhov xwm txheej no, tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem txhawb nqa lossis txiav txim rau cov lus tsis txaus siab," Gardner sau.
Noel Favia, uas yog lub luag haujlwm ua haujlwm pabcuam rau pawg thawj coj ua liaj ua teb, tau hais hauv kev sib tham hauv email tias lub rooj tsavxwm mis "tsis tau lees paub uas tsis muaj pov thawj kev tshawb fawb."
Lub chaw haujlwm tseem tsis tau foob ib qho kev lag luam nrog lub Xeev Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ncaj Ncees hauv tsawg kawg 15 xyoo, hais tias yav dhau los tus kws lij choj hais plaub Bill Cosh, uas tam sim no ua haujlwm rau lub Xeev Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ncaj Ncees.
Cov nonprofit Wisconsin Center rau Kev Tshawb Xyuas Xov Xwm (www.WisconsinWatch.org) koom tes nrog Wisconsin Cov Xov Xwm Zej Tsoom, Wisconsin Cov Xov Xwm Rau Pej Xeem, lwm cov xov xwm tshaj tawm thiab UW-Madison Tsev Kawm Ntawv Xov Xwm thiab Kev Sib Txuas Lus. Txhua yam haujlwm tsim, tshaj tawm, tshaj tawm lossis tshaj tawm los ntawm Lub Chaw tsis tas yuav cuam tshuam cov kev xav lossis kev xav ntawm UW-Madison lossis ib qho ntawm cov koom tes.
Rov luam tawm peb cov ntawv dawb, hauv online lossis luam tawm, raws li daim ntawv tso cai Creative Commons.
Lus raug kaw.